100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Block 1.2 - Problem 1: $7.62
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam (EUR)
  4.  
  5. 1.2 Differences between people

Lecture notes

Block 1.2 - Problem 1:

 0 purchase
  • Module
  • 1.2 Differences between people
  • Institution
  • Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam (EUR)
  • Book
  • Perspectives on Personality: Pearson International Edition

Discussed: Freud's theory of personality, Assumptions of Psychoanalytic theory, 3 parts of personality / level of consciousness, Psychoanalytic personality theory (ID, Ego, Superego - definitions, explanations, examples), Anxiety and Defence Mechanisms, Psychosexual development stages, Criticisms ...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 11  pages

Document information

  • December 26, 2019
  • 11
  • 2019/2020
  • Lecture notes
  • Unknown
  • All classes

Subjects

  • psychology
  • social psychology
  • psychoanalytical approach
  • differences between people

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

Written for

  • Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam (EUR)
  • Psychologie
  • 1.2 Differences between people
All documents for this subject (48)

Seller

avatar-seller
04parali

Content preview

Problem 1
Inner Drives:
Psychoanalytical Approach

Case 1 Learning Goals:
1. How does the conscious and unconscious mind relate to each other.
2. How does the conscious mind influence our behaviour?
3. What is the Freudian slip?

Case 2 Learning Goals:
1. How does Freud’s theory relate to impulse control?
2. How do impulses affect our behaviour?
Key Words: Catharsis

Case 3 Learning Goals:
1. What are the stages of Freud’s Theory of Fixation?
2. What are the different coping mechanisms to deal with stress according to Freud.

Case 4 Learning Goals:
1. Why do people tend to act differently to our spoken views?
Key Words: Reaction Formation, Denial, Freud



Freud’s​ ​Theory of Personality​ ​→ Argues that human behaviour is the result of the
interactions among three component parts of the mind: Id, Ego, and Superego. States that
no behaviour is accidental; behaviour is formed during childhood.

Freud’s ​Two Classes Of Drives:
→ There are only two basic drives that serve to motivate all thoughts, emotions, and
behaviour. These two drives are: ​sex​ and ​aggression​.

Psychoanalytic Theory ​→ A method of investing and treating personality disorder and is
used in psychotherapy. ​The theory is the idea that things that happen to people during
childhood can contribute to the way the later function as adults.

→ ​Plumbing Metaphor:
- Thought of feelings as being fluids that were stored, and if they were pushed down in
one area of life, they would squirt out somewhere else.
- The first plumber solves the problem by not letting any water out of the pipes.
- The second plumber solves the problem by letting water out little by little of the pipes.
- The third plumber solves the problem by letting all the water out in one go.
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory:
1. The Basic Instincts
a. Includes sex and agression
b. Freud​ believed that everything humans do can be understood as
manifestations of the ​life and death instincts.

, c. Later termed ​libido​ (​ life) and ​thanatos​ ​(death)
2. Unconscious Motivation
a. Individuals control their sexual and aggressive urges by placing them in the
unconscious.
b. These take on a life of their own and become the motivated unconscious.
3. Psychic Determinism
a. Nothing happens by chance or accident.
b. Everything we do, think, say, and feel is an expression of our mind.
4. Energy Model
a. Humans are viewed as energy systems.
b. Hydraulic model. Energy transformed but not destroyed.



3 Parts Of Personality / Levels Of Consciousness:
1. Conscious → Current Awareness
2. Preconscious → Not aware of material, but it’s retrievable (via ordinary retrieval)
3. Unconscious → Not aware of material but it’s ​not ​retrievable (via ordinary retrieval)




Consciousness​: The individual’s current awareness of external and internal stimuli - that is,
of events in the environment and of body sensations, memories, and thoughts.
→ Involves:
1. Monitoring ourselves​ and our environment so that percepts, memories, and thoughts
are represented in awareness.
2. Controlling ourselves​ and our environment so that we are able to initiate and
terminate behavioural and cognitive activities. (​Kihlstrom, 2007​)

Preconscious​: Memories that are accessible to consciousness. E.g. specific memories of
personal events, information one has accumulated over a lifetime, i.e. words.

Unconsciousness​: The largest part of the mind. One of the earliest theories is the
psychoanalytic theory of ​Freud ​- the theory has also undergone a lot of criticism over the
years. → Freud believed that there is a portion of the mind, the unconscious, that ​contains
some memories, impulses and desires that are not accessible to the consciousness.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller 04parali. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.62. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

71143 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 15 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you

Lecture notes ·

(0)

HC 1 Bestuursrecht

Other ·

(0)

cursus geotechniek

Summary ·

(0)

Summary statistics

Lecture notes ·

(0)

Block 1.2 - Problem 7:

$7.62
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added