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Astronomy: Exam 1 Questions With 100% Verified Answers

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Astronomy: Exam 1 Questions With 100% Verified Answers What is an Astronomical Unit equal to? - answerThe average distance of the Earth from the Sun As the frequency of a photon decreases, the photon energy ________. As the wavelength decreases, the photon energy _______. - answerdecreases; in...

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  • September 27, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Astronomy
  • Astronomy
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Astronomy: Exam 1 Questions With 100%
Verified Answers


What is an Astronomical Unit equal to? - answer✔The average distance of the Earth from the

Sun

As the frequency of a photon decreases, the photon energy ________. As the wavelength

decreases, the photon energy _______. - answer✔decreases; increases


About how long does it take light to travel across the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy? -

answer✔100,000 years because the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy is 100,000 light years


What happens to a small piece of water when a wave crosses a pond as a result of dropping a

stone into the pond? - answer✔It moves in a small circle (which combines up/down and

back/forth motion) because wave crests and energy move outward with the wave


Which constellation contains Polaris, the North Star? - answer✔Ursa Minor (Little Dipper)


A measure of brightness at a particular wavelength is _______? - answer✔Intensity


What types of radiation do night vision goggles detect? - answer✔Infrared and visible

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


According to Kirchoff's laws, a hot, low-density gas produces ______, a hot solid object

produces a ________, and a low-density cool gal produces an __________ - answer✔an

emission line spectrum; continuous spectrum; absorption line spectrum


A photon of which color has the highest energy? - answer✔Violet


The temperature in the room is closest to: 100 K, 20 K, 290 K, 173 K, or 459 K? - answer✔290

K

If you are facing south, you should hold your sky chart with _______ at the bottom. -

answer✔South


Earth's atmosphere does not pass electromagnetic radiation at which wavelengths? - answer✔X-

rays and gamma rays because Earth's atmosphere is not transparent to these rays

A professor shakes a spring stretched horizontally. If he were to slow down his shaking (fewer

shakes per second) the wavelength of the waves would _______ - answer✔Increase because it is

creating bigger wavelengths, thus increasing how big the wavelength is


What value is needed to directly find the surface temperature of the Sun? - answer✔Lambda max

(find by using Wien's law)

As seen from Bloomington, the sky appears to rotate daily _______, about _________ -

answer✔counterclockwise, Polaris


The H Alpha line has a wavelength of ________, and is in the ________ part of the spectrum -

answer✔656 nm; red

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