Advanced Subsidiary
PAPER 2: Core Physiology and Ecology
Pearson Edexcel GCE Biology B Advanced Subsidiary PAPER 2: Core Physiology and Ecology QP
MAY 2024
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
•• Answer
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all questions.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided –
there may be more space than you need.
Information
•• The total mark for this paper is 80.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
• Inanswer
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
question(s) marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability to structure your
logically, showing how the points that you make are related or follow from each other where
appropriate.
Advice
• Read
• Try
each question carefully before you start to answer it.
to answer every question.
• your answers if you have time at the end.
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Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
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answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 A problem that has developed in recent years is the emergence of bacteria that are resistant to
some antibiotics.
(a) (i) Which of the following will lead to fewer resistant bacteria?
(1)
A antibiotics being given to farm animals to prevent disease
B doctors only prescribing antibiotics that are effective against the
pathogen
C doctors only prescribing antibiotics for viral infections
D patients stopping taking the antibiotics when they feel better
(ii) Which of the following would cause an increase in resistant bacteria?
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(1)
A antibiotic use leads to increased competition between bacteria
B the antibiotic reducing the frequency of mutations in the bacteria
C the resistant bacteria being killed by the antibiotic
D the resistant bacteria surviving the antibiotic
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2
■■■■
, (b) The bacteria referred to as MRSA are resistant to many antibiotics.
The graph shows the number of cases of MRSA in several US states from 2005 to
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