Ofelia Garcia's stand on Translanguaging - correct answer ✔✔Translanguaging involves one language
repertoire from which the bilingual speaker selects specific features
Instruction should not start with named languages
The traditional classroom established a hierarchy of languages ignoring the bilinguals child full repertoire
and penalizing them during assessment
To accept and recognize translanguaging we must give back agency to the bilingual speaker
It is a violation of social justice when half of the bilingual's repertoire is ignored but the full repertoire of
the monolingual is taken into account
Translanguaging definition - correct answer ✔✔the deployment of a speakers full linguistic repertoire
without regard for watchful adherence to the socially and politically defined boundaries of named
languages
what language does a person's idiolect belong to - correct answer ✔✔None. It is their own unique way
of communicating
______ helps to disrupt the socially constructed language hierarchies that are responsible for the
suppression of languages of minoritized groups - correct answer ✔✔Translanguaging
Definitions of language (2) - correct answer ✔✔Names of enumerable things that are socially or socio
politically constructed
Languages are entities without names, just sets of lexical and structural feature that make an individual's
repertoire and are deployed to enable communication
rank language, dialect, and idiolect from least to most specific - correct answer ✔✔language > dialect >
idiolect
Differences in dialects? - correct answer ✔✔Can have voiced phoneme (accent)
, Word choice
Specificity of description
More options they chose from to communicate an idea. --If they could say "He be talking" and "He is
talking" vs if they only could say "He is talking"
If they give more accurate definitions to words.
--Some people think fewer and less mean same thing
what do grammarians do - correct answer ✔✔analyze speech and text and describe linguistic features
like phonemes, morphemes, words, nouns, rules, etc
What is an idiolect? - correct answer ✔✔Systems that underlies what a person actually speaks and it
consists of ordered and categorized lexical and grammatical features, not a named language
Speaking a named language is a partial overlap of what? - correct answer ✔✔a person's idiolect and the
idolects of others
What is code switching? - correct answer ✔✔Shift to another language for a word or phrase
Word inorganically put into sentence from another language
ex Spanglish
ex Come on mom lets go, Vaminos
What is borrowing? - correct answer ✔✔Integration of one word into a language after morphological
and phonological adaptation
A word that blends in
Word that has been adopted by a language
ex This Burrito slaps
what is a loan shift? - correct answer ✔✔Shifting the meaning of a word to reflect the meaning of a
similar word from another language
ex Humoroso in portuguese
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