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Exam (elaborations)

EXSC 340 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions

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  • EXSC 340

EXSC 340 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions

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  • September 28, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • EXSC 340
  • EXSC 340
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EXSC 340 Exam 1 With Complete
Solutions

bioenergetics ANS✔✔ the flow of energy in a biological system; the
conversion of macronutrients into biologically usable forms of energy



catabolism ANS✔✔ the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules



catabolism ANS✔✔ associated with the release of energy



anabolism ANS✔✔ synthesis of larger molecules from smaller ones



exergonic reaction ANS✔✔ energy-releasing reactions that are generally
catabolic



endergonic reaction ANS✔✔ require energy and include anabolic processes
and the contraction of muscle



metabolism ANS✔✔ total of all catabolic/exergonic and anabolic/endergonic
reactions in a biological system



adenosine triphosphate ANS✔✔ allows the transfer of energy from exergonic
to endergonic reactions



phosphagen, glycolytic, oxidative ANS✔✔ 3 basic energy systems

, phosphagen system ANS✔✔ provides ATP for short term, high intensity
activity and is at the start of all exercise



phosphagen system ANS✔✔ uses creatine kinase reaction to maintain
concentration of ATP



law of mass action ANS✔✔ concentrations of reactants or products (or both)
in solution will drive the direction of the reactions



glycolysis ANS✔✔ breakdown of carbs to resynthesize ATP



pyruvate ANS✔✔ end result of glycolysis



cori cycle ANS✔✔ when lactate is transported in the blood to the liver, where
it is converted to glucose



krebs cycle ANS✔✔ pyruvate enters mitochondria and is converted to acetyl-
CoA



1, 2



3 ANS✔✔ glycolysis from ___ molecule of blood glucose yields a net of ___
ATP molecules




glycolysis from muscle glycogen yields a net of ___ ATP molecules

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