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Exam (elaborations)

BIOD 151 Module 3 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers

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  • BIOD 151

BIOD 151 Module 3 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Explain why someone who has hypergastrinemia (excessive secretion of gastrin) might develop gastric/stomach ulcers. - answerGastrin stimulates the secretions of pepsinogens and hydrochloric acid. Excess amounts would lead to erosion o...

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  • September 29, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIOD 151
  • BIOD 151
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BIOD 151 Module 3 Exam Questions With
100% Verified Answers


Explain why someone who has hypergastrinemia (excessive secretion of gastrin) might develop

gastric/stomach ulcers. - answer✔Gastrin stimulates the secretions of pepsinogens and

hydrochloric acid. Excess

amounts would lead to erosion of the stomach lining.


Explain in detail how the stomach contents enter the small intestine - answer✔The pyloric

sphincter (valve), located at the base of the stomach, relaxes causing

a small quantity of chyme to pass through the opening into the first part of the

small intestine.

This initiates a reflex that causes the muscles of the sphincter to contract and

close the opening temporarily. Then the sphincter relaxes again and allows more

chyme to enter.

Be able to label the following:

Stomach

Gallbladder

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


Jejunum (not small intestine)

Appendix (not large intestine)


Rectum (not large intestine - answer✔


A patient is experiencing vitamin toxicity. What type of vitamin would be causing this

toxicity? Explain your answer.

A. Water soluble vitamin

B. Fat soluble vitamin


C. All of the above - answer✔Fat soluble vitamins are stored within the body's fat stores making

it harder for

the body to rid itself of them.

Explain which digestive system functions are carried out by the large intestine. -

answer✔Absorption: In the large intestine water and electrolytes are reabsorbed and


vitamins are absorbed.

Defecation: Feces travel to the rectum where it is excreted via the anus.

Describe parietal cells and chief cells: name their location, secretions and purposes. -

answer✔The parietal cells (located in the wall of the stomach body) secrete hydrochloric


acid, generating a pH of 1.3-3.5. This very acidic pH kills many of the bacteria

ingested along with food. In addition, the low pH stops the activity of salivary

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