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Concepts 6222 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers

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Concepts 6222 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Science, lawful relations - answer__ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in __ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)." evidence - answerBeing scie...

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  • September 29, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Concepts 6222
  • Concepts 6222
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Concepts 6222 Exam Questions With 100%
Verified Answers


Science, lawful relations - answer✔__ is more than the mere description of events as they occur.

It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in __ to other events (Skinner,

1953, p.6)."


evidence - answer✔Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is __ available,

assumptions should not be made.


bias, evidence, replication - answer✔In order to be excellent stewards of science, as behavior

analysts, we can follow a few guidelines when gathering and evaluating evidence. This includes

reducing __ by ensuring interobserver agreement, examining for actual __ (as opposed to effects

that could have produced changes without the intervention), __ and self-correction.


parsimony - answer✔With __ we look for the simplest explanation possible, not extensive

mentalistic explanations.


philosophy - answer✔"Behaviorism is not the science of human behavior; it is the __ of that

science" (Skinner, 1974)


introspection - answer✔Structuralism relied on __ which looked inward to describe sensations,

images, and feelings.

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methodological - answer✔behaviorism might be thought of as a psychological version of logical

positivism or operationism.


psychophysical parallelism - answer✔While some methodological behaviorists accept that there

are mental states, they have ruled them completely out of consideration. This is not a new

concept and was once referred to as __


mentalistic, explanatory - answer✔In Pavlov's early research, he did not jump to conclusions to

suggest that the dog was "thinking" of food, and therefore salivating. Instead, he carefully

controlled conditions that allowed him to show that particular stimuli can "acquire" the ability to

elicit secretion. His careful analysis of the scientific method allowed him to avoid both __ and __

fictions


debilitating - answer✔The evolutionary explanation for reflexes indicates that they are for the

survival of the organism. However, we know all too well that sometimes responses can be

conditioned that serve no purpose - even add a __ purpose - to our complex lives.


conditioning, stimulus control, novel - answer✔Skinner (1953) informed us "Although the

process of __ greatly extends the scope of the eliciting stimulus, it does not bring all the behavior

of the organism within such __ "(p. 56). Conditioning can add numerous different eliciting

stimuli, but it will never fashion a __ response.


prediction, control, accessible - answer✔According to Skinner, contingencies of reinforcement

have an edge over contingencies of survival because contingencies of reinforcement "Have the

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