Exam (elaborations)
CDCES PREP EXAM
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Exam of 7 pages for the course CDCES at CDCES (CDCES PREP EXAM ...)
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CDCES PREP EXAM 2024-2025Steglujan - Answer: Ertugliflozin + sitagliptin
insulin glargine - answer Lantus, Toujeo.
Glyburide - Answer Micronase, Diabeta
Sitagliptin - Januvia
Januvia - Answer: sitagliptin.
Janumet - Answer: sitagliptin + metformin.
Xigduo - ANSWER Dapagliflozin plus Metformin
Xigduo XR: metformin + dapagliflozin
Trulicity - ANSWER dulaglutide
Dulaglutide – Tru
licity
Diabeta - glyburide
Micronase - glyburide
Glynase PresTab - Answer: glyburide.
Ertugliflozin - Answer: Steglatro
, - ANSWER
Adult learning principles: ANSWER
DKA - Answer: diabetic ketoacidosis.
HHNK - Answer: hyperglycemia. Hyperosmolar, nonketotic coma
HHNKS, ANSWER Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketonic syndrome is
characterized by hyperglycemia and hyperosmolarity, as well as probable
sensorium changes.
carbohydrates required for 30-60 minutes of moderate activity - ANSWER??
grams of carbohydrates per hour.
Differences Between DKA and HHNK - ANSWER
Insulin to Carbohydrate Ratio (ICR) - ANSWER - Patients taking mealtime
may be monitoring carbohydrates to better manage the insulin dose for that
meal, and each person responds differently to insulin. TWO METHODS: 1. The
insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio (ICR) is patient-specific and can be estimated
using the Rule of 500 (for rapid-acting insulins) or the Rule of 450 (for normal
insulin).
500/TDD = grams of carbs covered by one unit of rapid-acting insulin.
450/TDD = grams of carbohydrates covered by one unit of normal insulin. 2.
Based on body weight - 2.8 times weight in pounds divided by TDD = ICR.
basal insulin - ANSWER type of insulin that controls glucose production
between meals and nights, is approximately 50% of daily demands, and has
practically constant levels
Total Daily Dose (TDD): 0.5-0.6 units/kg/day.
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