Exam (elaborations)
CDCES TEST FALL 2024
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CDCES TEST FALL 2024...
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CDCES TEST FALL 2024Health Belief Model - ANSWER People are more inclined to engage in health
behaviours when they believe the advantages outweigh the costs.
Part 2 of the Health Belief Model: The Answer People are more inclined to
practise self-care if they believe their condition is significant enough to merit
behaviour modification and that failing to do so would result in negative results.
Locus of Control Theory - ANSWER People with an internal locus of control
feel that their health outcome is determined by their own behaviours, rather than
the acts of others or chance.
Self-Efficacy Theory - ANSWER People who are confident in their ability to
engage in health behaviours are more likely to do so than those who lack
confidence.
Immediate - ANSWER Learning: Knowledge, Skills, and Behaviour
Intermediate - Answer Changes in behaviour include being active, eating
healthily, monitoring, taking medicine, problem-solving, risk reduction, and
healthy coping.
Post Intermediate - ANSWER Clinical improvements in A1C, lipids, blood
pressure, and BMI.
Long-Term - ANSWER Improved health, quality of life#, and healthcare costs
, Social Cognitive Theory - ANSWER People learn by seeing their own
behaviour and the effects of others' actions.
Empowerment - Answer The individual's choices have the biggest impact.
Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy - A neuropathy affecting the autonomic
nervous system.
-Neurogenic bladder and sexual dysfunction
-Gastroparesis
Orthostatic hypotension
-Fixed heart rate, silent MI, unexpected death
-Being unconscious of hypoglycemia
-Sudomotor, papillary
Retinopathy - ANSWER Damage to the microvascular layer that feeds the
retina.
-Leakage of blood through vessel walls.
-The formation of fragile blood vessels.
-Floaters, blurriness, black spots in vision, difficulties seeing colours
Small Nerve Fibre Neuropathy - Answer: C fibre discomfort, burning, and
superficial
-Allodynia (pain caused by any stimulus)
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