Summary HTML Comprehensive Notes, Cheat Sheets, and Study Guide
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Course
CS3311
Institution
Anna University,CEG,chennai-600025
Master HTML with this comprehensive set of notes. Covering key topics like HTML elements, tags, and structure, these notes are designed for both beginners and experienced web developers. The guide includes cheat sheets, quick references, and sample code snippets to help you quickly learn and revise...
History of HTML: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) was first introduced by Tim Berners-Lee in
1993 as a markup language for creating web pages.
Characteristics of HTML: HTML is the standard language for creating and structuring content on the
web. It defines the structure of web pages using elements and tags.
HTML vs XHTML: HTML is flexible and forgiving, while XHTML is a stricter version of HTML,
requiring all tags to be properly closed and nested.
2. Basic HTML Elements
HTML Tags: HTML elements are represented by tags, such as <h1> for headings, <p> for
paragraphs, <a> for links, and <img> for images.
Attributes: HTML elements can have attributes that provide additional information, such as id, class,
src, and href.
HTML Document Structure: A basic HTML document consists of a DOCTYPE declaration, followed
by <html>, <head>, and <body> elements.
3. Forms and Input Elements in HTML
HTML Forms: Forms are used to collect user input and include form elements like <input>,
<textarea>, <select>, and <button>.
Form Validation: HTML provides attributes like required and pattern to perform client-side form
validation.
Form Methods: Forms can use GET or POST methods to send data to a server for processing.
4. HTML Links and Media
Hyperlinks: Links in HTML are created using the <a> tag, and the href attribute specifies the target
URL.
Images: Images can be embedded using the <img> tag, with the src attribute specifying the image
file location.
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