Norm Referenced - answer compare performance to other test takers; rank students;
make decisions about need for academic support; see if student functions at grade-level
Criterion Referenced - answer determine mastery of performance standards; measure
teacher effectiveness; progress (pre-test/post-test); how well a student has learned a
specific body of knowledge
Schema Theory - answer Part of cognitive theory (Piaget); learning involves categories
& building blocks
Social Development Theory - answer Vygotsky; learn from social interactions &
watching others; modeling to teach
Diagnostic Test - answer used to assess areas of strength & weakness (esp. for a new
student); usually math & reading
Zone of Proximal Development Theory - answermake connections between what the
child already knows and what he/she is learning; scaffolding; ex. use pretest to account
for prior knowldge
Assessment based on Bloom's Taxonomy - answer Assess various levels of
understanding
Aptitude Test - answerdata about student's ability, strengths, potential; used to
determine courses to take; gifted & sped
Think-Pair-Share - answerstrategy to help enhance retention
Mentor Programs - answerAccording to research, ________________________ have a
positive effect on teacher job satisfaction and commitment and, thus, increase retention
of new teachers.
Analytic Scoring - answerallows multiple criteria to be assessed separately
Cognitive Learning Theory - answerapply knowledge in new settings; based on
interelatedness of ideas and connecting content (ex. concept maps); tranfer of learning;
Piaget
Cognitive Domain - answerrecalling ideas through cognitive skills; knowledge; inter-
relatedness of ideas; ex. labeling
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