PPN102 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS
Week 1 - Answer
What is person-centered therapeutic relationships: - Answer - essential to healing and
satisfaction- classified as "therapeutic alliance" and associated with assisting
individuals to reach health objectives
- initiated with expectation people will take active role in self-managing health
- time limited
- irrespective of time used PPC needs to be meaningful
Importance of person-centered therapeutic relationships: - Answer - all relationships
function more efficiently when participants active
- respect each other as equal partners
- strengths everything between nurse/client
- helps you resolve conflicts, reorganize your values and approaches to life, and teaches
you to interpret your thoughts and feelings
Relational practice - what is it? Answer - Respectful and reflective approach to inquire
into patients lived experiences and health care needs.
It is a skilled action of respectful, compassionate and authenticated interested inquiry
into another's and ones experience
Importance of relational practice: - Answer - allows nurses to develop a better
understanding of patient suffering
Components of Model of Person Centeredness PCC: - Answer - PPC relationship
considers each patient as person first and foremost with distinctive personally held
values, beliefs and life goals
- each relationship represents unique encounter (interaction that is supportive for one
,person may no be considered supportive for another)
Nurses support self-management skills + problem solving and help build confidence in
managing their own health
Caring represents core foundational value
Difference between social and therapeutic relationships: Response Social relationships
are established and maintained to meet mutual need/friendship
Therapeutic relationships are established for professional health relation purposes in a
specific time setting
--> Focus is always patient health concern and are subject to ethical/ legal standards
Social media and therapeutic relationships' relationship - Answer they both establish
and maintain something and work to have a good relationship with a person
Discuss Peplau's four phases of the therapeutic relationship: - Answer 1) Pre-interaction
2) Orientation
3) Working phase
4) Termination
Pre-interaction - Answer - Reviewing a patient's chart or report; affords greater
interpersonal sensitivity prior to meeting; allows you to reflect and review your
professional goal and potential biases
Orientation-Response-Developing conversational ease with your patient and the trust to
further deepen communication
Working phase-Response-Working together to help your patient discover solutions that
best fit and to engage them in determining and implementing activities to meet
therapeutic goals
Termination-Response-Together evaluate patients responses to treatment and what
, goals have been achieved; review instructions and newly developed skills
Identify the elements of the therapeutic nurse-client relationship, as identified by the
CNO Answer 5 elements; professional intimacy, power, empathy, respect and trust - 4
standard statements describe what a nurse is responsible for in the TNCR:
Therapeutic communication, patient centered care, maintaining boundaries, and
protecting the client from abuse
How nurses establish professional boundaries within the therapeutic nurse-client
relationship: - Answer - through: self-reflection. establishing and following a
comprehensive plan of care. meeting personal needs
Week 2 - Answer
Explain what is meant by the "therapeutic use of self" - Answer - Nurses uses of "self" in
caring for "the whole person" through optimal connection in a therapeutic relationship
Care: international action; enables you to support the patients' integrity. Needs an
investment in knowledge and skills Sincerity: genuinity; requires awareness of self
Presence: needs the patient's focus, requires an active listening, caring communication
Sharing knowledge and skill with the client
Difference between authenticity and presence. How they relate to the nurse-client
relationship - Answer Authenticity is being true to yourself and who you are as a person
regardless of what circumstance you might be put in vs. presence is a relationship
between the nurse and client that involves sincere connection
Consider the nursing behaviors that promote person-centred communication using the
following concepts - Answer Respect, caring, compassion, empowerment, trust,
empathy, mutuality, truthfulness and honesty, confidentiality, acceptance, confidence
and anxiety
respect - Answer Showing respect for dignity and worth of patient
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