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CDCES Exam Prep with complete solutions 2024_2025.
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CDCES Exam Prep with complete solutions 2024_2025.
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CDCES Exam Prep with completesolutions 2024/2025
Steg Lujan - ANSWER-Ertugliflozin + sitagliptin
insulin glargine - ANSWER-Lantus, Toujeo
Glyburide - ANSWER-Micronase, Diabeta
Sitagliptin - ANSWER-Januvia
Januvia - ANSWER-sitagliptin
Janumet - ANSWER-sitagliptin + metformin
Xigduo - ANSWER-Dapagliflozin + Metformin
Xigduo XR - ANSWER-metformin + dapagliflozin
Trulicity - ANSWER-dulaglutide
Dulaglutide - ANSWER-Trulicity
Diabeta - ANSWER-glyburide
Micronase - ANSWER-glyburide
, Glynase PresTab - ANSWER-glyburide
Ertugliflozin - ANSWER-Steglatro
- ANSWER-
Adult learning principles - ANSWER-
DKA - ANSWER-diabetic ketoacidosis
HHNK - ANSWER-hyperglycemia hyperosmolar nonketotic coma
HHNKS - ANSWER-Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketonic syndrome is a
syndrome in which hyperglycemia and hyperosmolarity predominate, with
possible alterations of the sensorium.
Carbs neeed for 30-60 mins moderate exercise - ANSWER-?? gms carbs/hour
Differences between DKA & HHNK - ANSWER-
Insulin to Carbohydrate Ratio (ICR) - ANSWER-- Patients taking meal time may be
counting carbohydrates t better adjust the insulin dose for that meal and every
person responds differently to insulin (some are more sensitive and some are
less) ** TWO METHODS: 1. An insulin to carbohydrate ratio (ICR) is patient
specific and can be calculated by the Rule of 500 (for rapid-acting insulins) or
Rule of 450 (for regular insulin)
500/TDD = gram of carbs covered by 1 unit of rapid-acting insulin
450/TDD = grams of carbs covered by 1 unit regular insulin. 2. Based on body
weight - 2.8 x weight in lbs. divided by TDD = ICR
basal insulin - ANSWER-type of insulin that controls glucose production between
meals and overnight, is about 50% of daily needs, nearly constant levels
Total Daily Dose (TDD) - ANSWER-0.5-0.6 units/kg/day
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