Class notes
Carbon chemistry assessment
- Course
- Institution
Written with Virtual high school (VHS)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
studystar9touni
Content preview
1) Carbon has the unique property of catenation which helps in formation of long chains withother atoms, carbon also has the property known as tetra-valent which means carbon can form
four bonds. Since donation or acceptance of four electrons is very difficult, the other way to
complete the octet is the sharing of electrons which results in the covalent bond formation.
Carbon also has only four valence electrons which makes the size of it’s atom really small, a
concept called electronegativity is found in atoms like carbon which makes the nucleus of the
carbon atom easier to keep a strong bond with other atoms since all electrons are very close to
the nucleus.
2) Ethanol has a hydrogen bond functional group attached to one of its carbon atoms, resulting in
the overall compound to be an alcohol. Whereas acetic acid consists of 2 carboxyl functional
groups attached to one of its carbon atoms, therefore the compound is a carboxylic acid.
5) Glycine belongs to the class of organic compounds in the group of aliphatic amino acids.
These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately
adjacent to the carboxylate group also known as an alpha carbon. Glycine is an alpha amino acid.
It is an amino acid that has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain. The special cases that it
belongs to are cysteine, glycine and proline.
6) The compounds that are composed of C and H atoms are known as hydrocarbons or organic
compounds. The properties of these compounds change when an H- atom is replaced by a group
of atoms known as a functional group. Example: An aldehyde group is represented by the CHO
group. The general formula of an organic compound that contains an aldehyde group has n which
represents the number of carbon carbon atoms in the compound. The suffix used for CHO group
is al. The chemical formulas of the first three members of an aldehyde group are methanal,
ethanal and propanal.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller studystar9touni. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $2.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now