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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1 FINAL EXAM 100 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1 FINAL EXAM 100 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1FINAL EXAM 100 ACTUAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024-2025
1. 1. Which of the following is not found in cartilage but is found in bone? A.
Living cells
B. Lacunae
C. Blood vessels
D. Organic fibers: c.blood vessels
2. 2. The reason that intervertebral discs exhibit a large amount of tensile
strength, which allows them to absorb shock, is because they possess large
amounts of ________. A. Hydroxyapatite crystals
B. Collagen fibers
C. Reticular fibers
D. Elastic fibers: b. Collagen fibers
3. 3. What tissue has lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels?
A. Cartilage tissue
B. Fibrocartilaginous tissue
C. Bone (osseous tissue)
D. Areolar tissue: c. Bone (osseous tissue)
4. 4. The primary blast cell for connective tissue proper is the ________. A.
Osteoblast
,B. Chondroblast
C. Hemocytoblast
D. Fibroblast: d. Fibroblast
5. 5. Which of the following is a modification of the simple columnar
epithelium that allows for efficient absorption along portions of the digestive
tract?
A. Dense microvilli
B. Thin and permeable
C. Fibroblasts
D. Cilia: a. Dense microvilli
6. 6. A ciliated version of pseudostratified columnar epithelium containing
mucus-secreting goblet cells ________.
A. Lines most of the respiratory tract
B. Aids in digestion
C. Is more durable than all other epithelia
D. Is found in some of the larger glands: a. Lines most of the respiratory tract 7.
7. Which of the following epithelia forms the walls of the air sacs across
which gas exchange occurs in the lungs?
A. Pseudostratified columnar
B. Simple columnar
C. Simple squamous
D. Simple cuboidal: c. Simple squamous
8. 8. Connective tissue extracellular matrix is composed of ________.
A. Cells and fibers
B. Fibers and ground substance
, C. Ground substance and cells
D. All organic compounds: b. Fibers and ground substance
9. 9. A substance entering or leaving your body will likely pass through which
tissue type?
A. Epithelial tissue
B. Connective tissue
C. Nervous tissue
D. Muscle tissue: a. Epithelial tissue
10. 10. The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is
________.
A. Elastic
B. Collagen
C. Reticular
D. Muscle: b. Collagen
11. 11. Groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or
related function form a(n) ________.
A. Organ
B. Tissue
C. Organism
D. Organ system: b. Tissue
12. 12. The shape of the external ear is maintained by ________.
A. Adipose tissue
B. Elastic cartilage
C. Hyaline cartilage
D. Fibrocartilage: b. Elastic cartilage
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