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DAANCE EXAM MODULE 5 | OFFICE ANESTHESIA EMERGENCIES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS $8.99   Add to cart

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DAANCE EXAM MODULE 5 | OFFICE ANESTHESIA EMERGENCIES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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DAANCE EXAM MODULE 5 | OFFICE ANESTHESIA EMERGENCIES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS DAANCE EXAM MODULE 5 | OFFICE ANESTHESIA EMERGENCIES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS DAANCE EXAM MODULE 5 | OFFICE ANESTHESIA EMERGENCIES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • October 1, 2024
  • 22
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • daance exam module 5
  • DAANCE
  • DAANCE
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nursehailey
DAANCE EXAM MODULE 5 | OFFICE
ANESTHESIA EMERGENCIES
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

What is the most severe response and life-threatening allergic
response called? - Correct Answer - anaphylaxis


How long does anaphylaxis occur after exposure to an offending
agent? - Correct Answer - within the first 5-10 min


Symptoms of anaphylaxis include? - Correct Answer - skin
reactions, smooth muscle spasms, respiratory difficulty, and
cardiovascular collapse


Treatment of anaphylaxis: - Correct Answer - 1) Activate EMS 2)
100% O2 3) Monitor vital signs 4) Epinephrine, 1:1000 0.3-0.5 mg
IM, sublingual or subq. In severe cases, especially when there is
a significant hypotension, consider epinephrine 1:10,0000.2-0.5
mg IV slowly in small increments 5) Benadryl 50 mg IV 6)
Decadron 4-8 mg IV or IM 7) ACLS protocols while awaiting
arrival of EMTs

,What are some of the signs of malignant hyperthermia? - Correct
Answer - tachycardia, masseter muscle rigidity, elevated
temperature, CO2 retention, total body rigidity, or lethal
arrhythmias


Treatment of malignant hyperthermia: - Correct Answer - 1)
Activate EMS 2) Hyperventilate with 100% O2 3) Dantrolene
sodium 2.5 mg/kg rapid injection IV 4) IV cold saline (not Ringer's
Lactate) 15 mL/kg every 15 min x3) 5) Ice packs to the groin,
axilla, neck 6) Cold saline lavage to stomach, bladder, rectum 7)
Transport to hospital


Symptoms of uncontrolled hemorrhage include? - Correct Answer
- tachycardia, increasing hypotension - leading to shock,
cardiovascular collapse and possible death


Treatment of uncontrolled hemmorrhage: - Correct Answer -
Pressure to the are of hemorrhage and cauterization if necessary
along with IV fluid replacement. In an emergency situation, IV
fluids can be started with NS or Lactated Ringer's. If blood loss is
severe, transport pt to hospital

, Patients most at risk in the OMS office for intraarterial injection
are? - Correct Answer - those with anomalously positioned
arteries, obese patients, and/or have low pulsations in the artery


Which area is most likely to be affected by an intraarterial
injection? - Correct Answer - the antecubital fossa


OMS medications that are commonly used that cause the most
damage (in regards to intraarterial injections) are what? - Correct
Answer - benzodiazepines, Propofol, and barbiturates


How to avoid an intraarterial injection? - Correct Answer - palpate
the intended vessel, examine the blood return in the catheter and
IV line


What is an indication of an intraarterial injection? - Correct Answer
- bright red or pulsatile return


What are the early symptoms of an intraarterial injection? -
Correct Answer - immediate and significant pain, numbness, and
weakness distal to the catheter site

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