CTRI Study Guide – Disabilities Questions and Answers
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Course
PATH CTRI
Institution
PATH CTRI
CTRI Study Guide – Disabilities Questions and Answers
Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) definition Correct Ans-Sensory processing involves
registering, interpreting and responding appropriately to sensations from all eight senses
(vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch, vestibular, propriocep...
CTRI Study Guide – Disabilities Questions and Answers
Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) definition Correct Ans-Sensory processing involves
registering, interpreting and responding appropriately to sensations from all eight senses
(vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch, vestibular, proprioception and interoception). Individuals
who have difficulty with processing sensory information may be diagnosed with a sensory
processing disorder, also known as sensory integration dysfunction. For some, difficulty with
sensory processing may be a characteristic
of another disability, such as an autism spectrum disorder.
Characteristics of Sensory Processing Disorder Correct Ans-- Unexpected responses to
touch, movement, particular textures, sounds or smells
- Gravitational insecurity (extreme response to having feet off of the ground)
- Self-stimulatory behavior
- Decreased muscle tone
- Hyperactivity or very low activity level
- Motor incoordination or difficulties with motor planning
- Difficulty managing emotions
Autism Spectrum Disorder definition Correct Ans-Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is
characterized by difficulty with language and social interaction.In addition, individuals with
ASD demonstrate restricted interests or repetitive actions as well as difficulty processing
sensory input. Some individuals with ASD have an intellectual disability while others have
average or above average intelligence.
, CTRI Study Guide – Disabilities Questions and Answers
Additional characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Correct Ans-- Limited eye contact
- Difficulty with change
- Self-stimulatory behaviors or self-injury
- Literal, black-and-white thinking
- Echolalia (repeating words or phrases with minimal understanding)
- Hyperlexia (reading aloud fluently with limited comprehension)
- Behavior problems
- Difficulty managing emotions
- Seizures
- Low muscle tone and difficulty with motor coordination
- Speech disorder
- There is an extremely wide range in severity levels of ASD, from individuals who are
nonverbal and require constant supervision to individuals who have college degrees and live
independently.
3 types of ADHD Correct Ans-Primarily inattentive, primarily hyperactive-impulsive, and
mixed type
Primarily Inattentive ADHD Correct Ans-The individual has difficulty maintaining focus.
Participants may appear to be frequently daydreaming or thinking about things other than
what they are doing at the time. A participant may miss directions or seem to forget things.
This type of ADHD was previously known as attention deficit disorder (ADD).
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