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CVEN 342 Final questions with 100% correct answers

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  • CVEN 342

CVEN 342 Final questions with 100% correct answers

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  • October 1, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CVEN 342
  • CVEN 342
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CVEN 342 Final

Basic components of mortar. - correct answer ✔✔LIME, WATER, SAND, CEMENT



Two ways to specify mortar. - correct answer ✔✔PROPORTION, PROPERTY



Types of portland cement NOT recommended for use in mortar. - correct answer ✔✔AIR ENTRAINED,
TYPE IV OR V



Weak type of mortar used for restoration work - correct answer ✔✔TYPE K



Most important hardened property of mortar and ONE factor that affects this property and its effect. -
correct answer ✔✔BOND STRENGTH INCREASES FOR LOWER IRA, LOWER AIR CONTENT, LESS ELAPSED
TIME, HIGHER MORTAR FLOW, INCREASED PRESSURE, MODERATE WATER RETENTIVITY, W/
RETEMPERING, W/ ROUGH SURFACE TEXTURE, AND W/OUT MOVEMENT BEFORE SET



Two general types of brick - correct answer ✔✔BUILDING, FACING, PAVING, HOLLOW



Property of masonry unit that affects bond strength. - correct answer ✔✔IRA / SUCTION)



Ratio of easily fillable to totally fillable pore space. - correct answer ✔✔C/B RATIO OR SATURATION
COEFFICIENT



Most important property of masonry units that is predicted / controlled in specifications using
compressive strength, boiling absorption, and saturation coefficient. - correct answer ✔✔DURABILITY



The product of the average annual number of freezing cycle days and the average annual winter rainfall
in inches. - correct answer ✔✔WEATHERING INDEX



The denser, darker colored section of each annual ring. - correct answer ✔✔SUMMERWOOD

, The category of wood/timber with needle-like or scale-like year-round leaves. - correct answer
✔✔SOFTWOODS/CONIFERS



Water that travels through the sapwood. - correct answer ✔✔FREE WATER



The moisture content where all cell walls are saturated but no moisture is contained in the cell cavities. -
correct answer ✔✔FIBER SATURATION POINT



Typical values for Fiber Saturation Point - correct answer ✔✔25-30%



Term meaning to have different properties depending on direction. - correct answer ✔✔ANISOTROPIC



Two factors that affect the strength of wood. - correct answer ✔✔SLOPE OF GRAIN, SPECIFIC GRAVITY /
DENSITY, MOISTURE CONTENT, TEMPERATURE, DURATION / RATE OF LOADING, DEFECTS, VARIABILITY,
LOAD SHARING, TREATMENT, SIZE



The three directions used to describe the orientation of loading. - correct answer ✔✔LONGITUDINAL,
RADIAL, TANGENTIAL



The direction with the least amount of shrinkage. - correct answer ✔✔LONGITUDINAL



The highest strength characteristic (type of stress / direction) - correct answer ✔✔TENSILE STRENGTH
PARALLEL TO THE GRAIN



Cross-sectional area where dead cells are preserved. - correct answer ✔✔HEARTWOOD



Thin layer beneath the bark where growth occurs. - correct answer ✔✔CAMBIUM



Common type of longitudinal cells used for support and transport in both softwoods and hardwoods. -
correct answer ✔✔TRACHEIDS

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