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Inclusive Cities Theories
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, hel : course positioning and instructionsboth social spatial
Defining inclusion + exclusion : Processes are +
Sphere's of social life : economic -Poverty/lach of econ resources exclusion
2
>
-
economic
social participation
participating/lack of Political
exclusion
Political -
not Polit representation
.
>
-
cultural new
language / different religion > cultural exclusion
-
-
Physical and mental space :
physical exclusion-gates/fences / security guards 2 Spatial accessibility
mental exclusion -
perceptions that stop us from entering (physically allowed) ~
↳
'claimed'spaces + stigma feeling mentally unwelcome
,
I self excluding
↓ social control
Social exclusion is a process of marginalization , limiting the presence and voice of excluded who are
ignored ,
placed inferior and kept at a distance
.
Societal consequences : social inclusion is grounded in socialjustice >
-
has become an important element in ideologies stating that
all citizens should be treated equally's justness of policy is prosperous
exclusion both painful to those to society at large
is
groups and damaging -wasting resources and
missing out on talent and
diverse cities breed innovation (connecting > but completely inclusive city is not possible...
,
interacting) a
inclusion and exclusion are part of daily life ,
but absence of inclusion or a lack of balance between ind/exd .
is the problem
Theory is developed through action and in turn informs understanding and undergirds practice > Protests starts conversations about concept + theory
The right to the city is ...: acry -
aspiration for a broader right to what is necessary beyond material > Political + cultural exclusion) social
Sparticipation
a demand -
for the material necessities of life > economic exclusion
The right to the city itself is about spatial accessibility -
being able to live in city centers and
being able to pay for that
Expose : analyze the roots of
the problem ,
theorize it
Propose : propose solutions , how
can we make it better
Politicalize : create actual laws
and regulate
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