Exam (elaborations)
HESI A2 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY- SKELETAL SYSTEM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024
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HESI A2 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY- SKELETAL SYSTEM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024
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HESI A2 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY:SKELETAL SYSTEM QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024
bodyGframeworkGconsistsGof:G-GcorrectGanswer-bone,Gcartilage,Gligaments,Gjoints
skeletalGsystemGfunctionsG=G(7)G-GcorrectGanswer-
1)Gsupport,G2)Gmovement,G3)GbloodGcellGformationG(homopoiesis),G4)GinternalGorganGprotection,G5)Gdetoxi
ficationG(removalGofGpoisons),G6)GprovisionGforGmuscleGattachment,G7)GmineralGstorageG(especiallyGcalciu
mG&Gphosphorus)
bonesGareGespeciallyGimportantGforGstorageGofGwhichG2Gminerals?G-GcorrectGanswer-calcium,Gphosphorus
cellsGthatGformGcompactGboneGareGcalledG-GcorrectGanswer-osteoblasts
whenGosteoblastsGbecomeGfixedGinGdenseGboneGmatrix,GtheyG?G-GcorrectGanswer-
1)GstopGdividing,G2)GcontinueGtoGmaintainGboneGtissueGasGosteocytes
whenGosteoblastsGstopGdividingGandGbecomeGfixedGinGdenseGboneGmatrixGtheyGareGcalled?G-
GcorrectGanswer-osteocytes
individualGbonesGareGclassifiedGbyG?G-GcorrectGanswer-shape
boneGshapesGare:G-GcorrectGanswer-long,Gshort,Gflat,GirregularG&Gsesamoid
theGshaftGofGaGboneGisGcalledGaG-GcorrectGanswer-diaphysis
cellsGthatGformGcompactGboneGareGcalledG-GcorrectGanswer-osteoblasts
theGirregularGknobGatGeachGendGofGaGlongGboneGisGcalledG?G-GcorrectGanswer-anGepiphysis
, anGepiphysisGisGcomposedGmainlyGofG?G-GcorrectGanswer-spongyG(cancellous)Gbone
theGaxialGskeletonGconsistsGof?G-GcorrectGanswer-theGbonesGofGtheGskull,GbackboneG&Gtorso
thereGareG______GbonesGinGtheGskullG-GcorrectGanswer-28
thereGareG_____GfacialGbonesGandG______GbonesGinGtheGcraniumG-GcorrectGanswer-14,G14
facialGbonesG=G-GcorrectGanswer-
2Gnasal,G2Gmaxillary,G2Gzygomatic,G1Gmandible,G2Gpalatine,G1Gvomer,G2Glacrimal,G2GinferiorGnasalGconchae
cranialGbonesG=G-GcorrectGanswer-
1Goccipital,G1Gfrontal,G1Gethmoid,G1Gsphenoid,G2G(paired)Gparietal,G2G(paired)Gtemporal,GossiclesGofGearG(pa
ired)G=Gmalleus,Gincus,Gstapes
axialGskeletonGhasG________GvertebralGcolumnGbonesG-GcorrectGanswer-33
regionsGofGtheGvertebralGcolumnG=G-GcorrectGanswer-
cervical,Gthoracic,Glumbar,Gsacral,GcoccygealG(tailbone)
thereGareG________GcervicalGvertebraeG-GcorrectGanswer-7
thereGareG________GthoracicGvertebraeG-GcorrectGanswer-12
thereGareG__________GlumbarGvertebraeG-GcorrectGanswer-5
thereGareG_________GsacralGvertebraeGfusedGtoGformGtheG__________G-GcorrectGanswer-5,Gsacrum
howGmanyGcoccygealGvertebra(e)G-GcorrectGanswer-1
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