NUR 113 Random Exam Questions With
100% Verified Answers
Signs of Infection - answer✔• Fever
• Lethargy
• Slow-wave sleep induction
• Classic signs of inflammation (redness, swelling, heat, and pain)
Types of Antibiotics - answer✔• Bacteriostatic
• Bactericidal
Bacteriostatic - answer✔- Those substances that prevent the growth of bacteria
Bactericidal - answer✔- Those that kill bacteria directly
Bacteria Classification - answer✔• Gram-positive
-The cell wall retains a stain or resists decolorization with alcohol
• Gram-negative
- The cell wall loses a stain or is decolorized by alcohol
• Aerobic
- Depend on oxygen for survival • Anaerobic
- Do not use oxygen
Aminoclycosides Common medications - answer✔- Amikacin (Amikin), Gentamicin
(Garamycin)
- Kanamycin (Kantrex)
- Neomycin (Mycifradin)
- Streptomycin
- Tobramycin (Nebcin, Tobrex)
Tell whether the following statement is true or false.
Because of the adverse effects of the aminoclycosides, it is important to teach the patient to
restrict fluids and eat 6
small meals daily. - answer✔False
Rationale: Provide the following patient teaching: Try to drink a lot of fluids and to maintain
nutrition (very
important) even though nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur.
You are writing a plan of care for a patient receiving Cefaclor. What would be an appropriate
nursing diagnosis for this patient?
A. Deficient fluid volume and imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements, related to
diarrhea
B. Chronic pain related to GI, CNS effects of drug C. Monitor renal function test values
D. Perform culture and sensitivity tests at the site of infection - answer✔A. Deficient fluid
volume and imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements, related to diarrhea
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses related to drug therapy might include: Acute Pain related to GI,
CNS effects of drug; Risk for infection related to repeated injections; Deficient fluid volume and
imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements, related to diarrhea; Deficient knowledge
regarding drug therapy
What is a contraindication to receiving a fluoroquinolones?
A. Over 65 years
B. Weight under 100 pounds
C. Fluoroquinolones are contraindicated in patients with known allergy to any fluoroquinolone.
D. History of cancer - answer✔c. Fluoroquinolones are contraindicated in patients with known
allergy to any fluoroquinolone.
Rationale: Fluoroquinolones are contraindicated in patients with known allergy to any
fluoroquinolone and in pregnant or lactating patients because potential effects on the fetus and
infant are not known.
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