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NCLEX & ATI- maternity nursing questions with answers.
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NCLEX & ATI- maternity nursingquestions with answers.
4 types of pelvis ANS - 1. Gynecoid
2. Android
3. Antrhopoid
4. Platypelloid
Which type of pelvis is not favorable for labor and birth... causing slow descent and midpelvic arrest
ANS - Android
What type of shape does an Android pelvis have ANS - Heart-shape or angulated, resembles a male
pelvis
Which type of pelvis is most favorable for a successful labor and birth ANS - Gynecoid
Ductus arteriosus connects and bypasses.... ANS - Connects pulmonary artery to aorta
Bypasses lungs
Ductus venosus connects and bypasses.... ANS - Connects the umbilical vein and interior vena cava
Bypasses the liver
Foramen ovale ANS - Opening between the right and left atria of heart, bypasses the lungs
The umbilical arteries carry... from the... ANS - Carry deoxygenated blood and waste products from the
fetus
The umbilical vein carries... to the.... ANS - oxygenated blood to provide O2 and nutrients to the fetus
, What functions does the amniotic fluid have? ANS - -Surrounds, cushions and protects the fetus and
allows for movement
-maintains body temperature of fetus
-contains fetal urine and is a measure of kidney function
At what week is the sex of the fetus visually recognizable? ANS - Week 12, external genitalia of fetus
have developed to a degree that is visable
In the first trimester what is the FHR at ANS - 160-170 beats/min
What is the FHR at term or near term? ANS - 120-160 beats/min
Slows w/fetal growth
What occurs in the fallopian tube... ANS - Fertilization occurs and the fertilized ovum remains in the
fallopian tube for about 3 days to promote normal implantation
GTPAL- G stands for ANS - -Gravidity- number of pregnancies, including the present one
-twins are counted as 1 gravida even though there are two babies
GTPAL- T stands for ANS - Term births- the number of births born at term (longer than 37 weeks)
GTPAL- P stands for ANS - Preterm births- the number of births born before 37 weeks gestation
GTPAL- A stands for ANS - Abortions or miscarriages- including before and after 20 weeks gestation
GTPAL- L stands for ANS - Living children- the current number
Nagele's rule for estimating the date of confinement (delivery) ANS - -Add 7 days to the date of the last
period and count forward 9 months
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