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Hematology Nursing Questions With Complete Solutions
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Hematology Nursing Questions With Complete Solutions
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Hematology Nursing Questions With Complete Solutions2 types of agranulocytes Correct Answer lymphocytes
monocytes
3 critical functions of blood Correct Answer transport o2
regulates pH balance
protects clotting mechanism
3 kinds of granulocytes Correct Answer neutrophils
esoinophills
basophils
4 components of blood Correct Answer RBC
WBC
Platelets
Plasma
4 sympotms realted to pernicious anemia Correct Answer
extreme weakness
parasthia
hypoxia
redden smooth tounge
Aplastic anemia Correct Answer bone marrow is replaced with
fatty deposits
can produce RBC
aplastic anemia primary? Correct Answer congential
, aplastic anemia secondary? Correct Answer viral invasion,
medications, chemicals, radiation and chemo
blood transfusion complications Correct Answer Febrile
reaction= Most common reaction. Often happen after the
transfusion is complete. If they start before transfusion is
complete, stop the transfusion and call the HCP. Acetaminophen
may be ordered. Transfusion may be started again if hemolytic
reaction is not suspected.
Urticarial reaction= Hives. Associated with antigens in the
blood. Stop transfusion when hives start and notify MD. They
will likely be given a dose of antihistamine. Monitor them
closely if the transfusion is started again.
Hemolytic reaction= caused by the transfusion of incompatible
blood. Anaphylactic reaction= Seen in people that have had
many transfusions or many pregnancies. Reaction is often very
fast and presents with cardiovascular or respiratory collapse.
Stay with the patient and have someone else notify the MD.
Start CPR if needed until the code team gets there.
Circulatory overload= Caused by rapid transfusion in a short
amount of time. Big concern for pedi patients! S+SX of
pulmonary edema. Stop transfusion and call MD. Transfusion
may start again later at a slower rate. May be given a diuretic
with the blood if the volume is too much.
NEVER add medication to blood transfusions!
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