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Exam (elaborations)

68W EMT MODULE 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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68W EMT MODULE 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • October 3, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • 68W EMT
  • 68W EMT
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Greaterheights
68W EMT
MODULE 2
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
What makes up the upper respiratory system? - Answers-nose, nasopharynx,
oropharynx

What makes up the lower respiratory system? - Answers-larynx, trachea, bronchi,
bronchioles, alveoli

Where does the upper respiratory system end and lower respiratory system begin? -
Answers-larynx

What is an NPA? - Answers-nasopharyngeal airway

Which side should an NPA be inserted into? - Answers-the right side

When should an NPA not be used? - Answers-when facial trauma has occurred

What should be done if an NPA can't be inserted into the right nostril? - Answers-the tip
can be cut to be beveled on the opposite side

How much vacuum should suction pull? - Answers-300mmHg

What flow rate should suction produce? - Answers-30 liters per minute

How long should suction be performed? - Answers-as long as it takes to clear the
airway

What is the main concern when performing suction on an infant? - Answers-making sure
you don't hit the vegas nerve

, What happens when the vegas nerve is hit during suction? - Answers-the heart rate
drastically drops, leading to shock

When should a patient's dentures be removed? - Answers-when loose or moving
around in the patient's mouth

What is stridor? - Answers-high pitched whistling sound caused by a mostly blocked
airway

What is hoarseness? - Answers-raspy voice, indicative of swelling in the voice box

What is gurgling? - Answers-bubbling sound, caused by fluid in the airway

When should a head tilt chin lift not be used? - Answers-when there is a possible spinal
injury

What is an OPA? - Answers-oropharyngeal airway

When can an OPA be used? - Answers-when the patient is unconscious and has no gag
reflex

How can you determine if an unconscious patient has a gag reflex or not? - Answers-
lightly brushing their eyelashes to see if the eyelids twitch

What is ventilation? - Answers-the movement of air in and out of the lungs

What is alveolar ventilation? - Answers-the movement of air in and out of the alveoli

What is tidal volume? - Answers-the amount of air moved per breath

What is minute volume? - Answers-the amount of air breathed per minute

What is dead air space? - Answers-the air that occupies space between mouth and
alveoli, but does not get absorbed

What is the average adult's tidal volume? - Answers-500 ml

What keeps the trachea from collapsing? - Answers-cartilage rings

How does gas exchange occur? - Answers-diffusion

What is hypoxia? - Answers-lack of oxygen

What is hypercapnia? - Answers-excessive carbon dioxide in the blood

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