Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 3500 Exam -3 2024_2025 fully solved & updated
- Course
- Institution
PSYC 3500 Exam -3 2024_2025 fully solved & updated
[Show more]
Content preview
PSYC 3500 Exam #3 2024/2025 fully solved& updated
conceptualization (1 of 3 stages of planning for speaking) - ANSWER-lexical
semantics and concepts (meanings [that we want to convey]; thinking)
formulation (1 of 3 stages of planning for speaking) -
ANSWER-lexicon/morphology (words)
sub-lexical representation (here = phonemes, "sounds")
articulation/execution (1 of 3 stages of planning for speaking) - ANSWER-
producing the acoustic signal (actually speaking)
types of speech errors (phoneme units)/errors involving sound units (3 types) -
ANSWER-1) perseveration
2) anticipation
3) exchange
perseveration (type of speech error for phoneme units) - ANSWER-already
pronounced sound is mistakenly produced again
"tissue tox" (intended = box)
"is the dean dizzy?" (intended = busy)
anticipation (type of speech error for phoneme units) - ANSWER-sound is
mistakenly produced too early
"bissue box" --> tissue box
"a well-boiled icicle" --> a well-oiled bicycle
,exchange (type of speech error for phoneme units) - ANSWER-two intended
sound units are swapped
"bissue tox" --> tissue box
"you have tasted the whole term" --> you have wasted the whole term
what can we infer from phoneme errors? - ANSWER-sounds of words start being
planned in advance, but not very far in advance. normally, sound errors are from
adjacent content words (content word = noun or adjective)
sound exchanges come from the same parts of words (e.g., onset OR rhyme)
types of speech errors (morpheme units)/errors involving morpheme units (2
types) - ANSWER-1) deletion
2) exchange
deletion (type of speech error for morpheme units) - ANSWER-a morpheme is
dropped
"she drink__ coffee" --> she drinks coffee
exchange (type of speech error for morpheme units) - ANSWER-two morphemes
are swapped
"I coffeed two orders" --> i ordered two coffees
what can we infer from morpheme errors? - ANSWER-planning before speaking
morpheme exchanges are usually:
-stem to stem
-prefix to prefix
-suffix to suffix
--> suggesting separate "buffers" for different affixes
types of speech errors (word units)/errors involving word units (3 types) -
ANSWER-1) substitution
2) exchange
3) blend
substitution (type of speech error for word units) - ANSWER-intended word
replaced with one that's not intended to be in the sentence
, "i returned the books" --> intended "paper"
exchange (type of speech error for word units) - ANSWER-two intended words
swapped
"the dog hissed when the cat barked" --> the dog barked when the cat hissed
blend (type of speech error for word units) - ANSWER--two words blended
together
-tend to have overlapping meanings
"misunderestimated" --> misunderstood and underestimated
what can we infer from word errors? - ANSWER-planning before speaking
word exchanges are usually:
-in the same clause, but there can be intervening content words, suggesting
words are chosen further in advance than sounds
-from the same syntactic category
what can we infer from blend errors? (word units/word errors) - ANSWER-blends:
the "mashup" of speaking...when (most often) words with similar meanings are
combined
(bad) planning before speaking
speech errors reflect the processes that we go through when we plan
utterances** - ANSWER-Uttered:
"I'd hear [present tense] it if I knew [past tense] it"
--intended→ "I'd know [present] it if I heard [past tense] it"
NOT uttered: I'd heard[past] it if i know[present tense] it"
-replaced actual words with root words
-what does this suggest about order?
--tells us that two intended "words" (lemmas, "words" here don't include sounds)
were swapped (without tense) and THEN the tenses were applied
---> lemmas = core/root form of words without sounds/affixes
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tuition. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79751 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now