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Test Bank for Ignatavicius: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition A+
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TEST BANK FOR MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING PATIENT-CENTERED COLLABORATIVE CARE 8TH EDITION BY IGNATAVICIUS | ALL CHAPTERS (1-74) COMPLETE WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS | LATEST VERSION 2024/2025|
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NURS 309 - Musculoskeletal Exam Set Medical Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, 7th Edition; Ignatavicius, Workman; Chapter 54: Care of Patients with Musculoskeletal Trauma
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Test Bank for Medical-Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition by Donna D Ignatavicius, 9781455772551, Covering Chapters 1-72 | Includes Rationales
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Created By: A SolutionTest Bank for Ignatavicius: Medical-Surgical Nursing,
8th Edition A+
Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing Practice
MULTIPLE CHOICES:
1. A new nurse is working with a preceptor on an inpatient medical-surgical unit. The
preceptor advises the student that which is the priority when working as a professional nurse?
a. Attending to holistic client needs
b. Ensuring client safety
c. Not making medication errors
d. Providing client-focused care
ANS: B
All actions are appropriate for the professional nurse. However, ensuring client safety is the
priority. Up to 98,000 deaths result each year from errors in hospital care, according to the 2000
Institute of Medicine report. Many more clients have suffered injuries and less serious outcomes.
Every nurse has the responsibility to guard the client’s safety.
DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 2 KEY: Patient safety MSC: Integrated
Process: Nursing Process: Intervention
NOT: Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection
Control
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2. A nurse is orienting a new client and family to the inpatient unit. What information does
the nurse provide to help the client promote his or her own safety?
a. Encourage the client and family to be active partners.
b. Have the client monitor hand hygiene in caregivers.
c. Offer the family the opportunity to stay with the client.
d. Tell the client to always wear his or her armband.
ANS: A
Each action could be important for the client or family to perform. However, encouraging the
client to be active in his or her health care as a partner is the most critical. The other actions are
very limited in scope and do not provide the broad protection that being active and involved
does.
DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 3 KEY: Patient safety MSC: Integrated
Process: Teaching/Learning
NOT: Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection
Control
3. A nurse is caring for a postoperative client on the surgical unit. The client’s blood
pressure was 142/76 mm Hg 30 minutes ago, and now is 88/50 mm Hg. What action by the nurse
is best?
a. Call the Rapid Response Team.
b. Document and continue to monitor.
c. Notify the primary care provider.
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d. Repeat blood pressure measurement in 15 minutes.
ANS: A
The purpose of the Rapid Response Team (RRT) is to intervene when clients are deteriorating
before they suffer either respiratory or cardiac arrest. Since the client has manifested a significant
change, the nurse should call the RRT. Changes in blood pressure, mental status, heart rate, and
pain are particularly significant. Documentation is vital, but the nurse must do more than
document. The primary care provider should be notified, but this is not the priority over calling
the RRT. The client’s blood pressure should be reassessed frequently, but the priority is getting
the rapid care to the client.
DIF: Applying/Application REF: 3 KEY: Rapid Response Team (RRT)| medical
emergencies
MSC: Integrated Process: Communication and Documentation
NOT: Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
4. A nurse wishes to provide client-centered care in all interactions. Which action by the
nurse best demonstrates this concept?
a. Assesses for cultural influences affecting health care
b. Ensures that all the clients’ basic needs are met
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c. Tells the client and family about all upcoming tests
d. Thoroughly orients the client and family to the room
ANS: A
Competency in client-focused care is demonstrated when the nurse focuses on communication,
culture, respect, compassion, client education, and empowerment. By assessing the effect of the
client’s culture on health care, this nurse is practicing
client-focused care. Providing for basic needs does not demonstrate this competence. Simply
telling the client about all upcoming tests is not providing empowering education. Orienting the
client and family to the room is an important safety measure, but not directly related to
demonstrating client-centered care.
DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 3
KEY: Patient-centered care| culture MSC: Integrated Process: Caring NOT: Client Needs
Category: Psychosocial Integrity
5. A client is going to be admitted for a scheduled surgical procedure. Which action does
the nurse explain is the most important thing the client can do to protect against errors?
a. Bring a list of all medications and what they are for.
b. Keep the doctor’s phone number by the telephone.
c. Make sure all providers wash hands before entering the room.
d. Write down the name of each caregiver who comes in the room.
ANS: A
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