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Exam (elaborations)

PBH 111 (Exam #1) || with 100% Correct Answers.

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The core functions of public health are: correct answers Assessment, policy development and assurance Primary prevention refers to: correct answers Prevention of exposure to risk factors Enforcing laws and regulations falls under which core function of public health? correct answers Assurance...

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  • October 3, 2024
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  • PBH 111
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PBH 111 (Exam #1) || with 100% Correct Answers.
The core functions of public health are: correct answers Assessment, policy development and
assurance

Primary prevention refers to: correct answers Prevention of exposure to risk factors

Enforcing laws and regulations falls under which core function of public health? correct answers
Assurance

Public health focuses on communities or populations, whereas medicine focuses on individuals.
correct answers True

Seat belt laws are an example of: correct answers Secondary prevention/Primary prevention

Over the course of the 20th century, the life expectancy of Americans increased from 47 years to
77 years. How many of these years are attributed to the work of the medical care system? correct
answers 5 years

In most cases, vaccines are an example of: correct answers Primary Prevention

Epidemiology is primarily associated with which of the core functions of public health ? correct
answers Assessment

Public health measures that contribute most to people being healthier today than they were a
century ago are: correct answers Sanitation, better nutrition and occupational safety

Which of the following is most important in determining how to stop the spread of an infectious
disease? correct answers Knowing how it is transmitted ( know how it is spread is important,
even when we do not know the agent is.)

The costs of the public health measures are easier to calculate than are the benefits correct
answers true

The lesson of the "tragedy of the commons" for public health is that: correct answers Under
some circumstances, individuals in a community may profit by agreeing as a group. to limit each
person's freedom to act.

Restricting individuals freedoms for public health purposes is unconstitutional. correct answers
False

Restricting the legal drinking age in the United States to 21 is an example of: correct answers
Paternalism

Which of the following statements best expresses the market justice view? correct answers Every
adult individual is responsible for his or her own lot in life.

, Which of the following justifications for limiting people's freedom is likely to be the most
controversial? correct answers To prevent someone from harming himself.

Which of the following measures could be considered primarily as an attempt to legislate
morality? correct answers Laws against homosexuality

Which of the following measures to limit the freedom of adults in the name of public health has
not been taken by the U.S or state governments? correct answers Laws against smoking
cigarettes

Which of the following statements best expresses the social justice view of public health? correct
answers Members of a community have collective responsibility for their common welfare

Many public health measures have a negative economic impact on an industry. In some cases,
public health advocates would consider this economic impact an acceptable consequence.
However, sometimes this economic impact may have mixed consequences for public health.
Which of the following measures is most likely to have negative as well as positive results for
public health? correct answers Effect of banning pesticide use on the agriculture industry.

The level of government that, according to the Constitution, has the primary responsibility for
the health of the population is: correct answers State governments

Which of the following agencies is not part of the department of health and human services?
correct answers EPA

Which of the following statement is true? correct answers The federal government sometimes
uses the interstate commerce provision of the constitution to protect the health of the population.

Which of the following activities is not part of the NIH's responsibilities? correct answers
Control the spread of infectious diseases

Which of the following statement is not true? correct answers Legislatures do not have the power
to restrict the actions of public health agencies

Which of the following carries out core public health functions, such as sanitation? correct
answers Local public health departments

Which of the following is not part of the FDA's responsibilities? correct answers Conduct
research on basic physiology of diseases

Which governmental organization is the main assessment and epidemiological agency for the
nation? correct answers CDC

The U.S constitution specifically authorizes the federal government to do which of the following
activities relevant to public health? correct answers Tax and Spend

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