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BIO 201- Midterm Exam
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BIO 201- Midterm Exam
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10/3/24, 1:41 PMEUNICE
BIO 201 Arizona College of Nuring Mid Term Study WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
Terms in this set (121)
What is anatomy and physiology? anatomy is the study of structure and physiology is the study of function
What is Pathology? The study of the disease of the body
How is the human body organized? cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
Supine lying face up
Prone lying face down
Superior/ Cranial Above or Higher up
Inferior Below or Lower Down
Caudal Below or lower down- toward the tail bone from higher up
Medial Toward the midline
lateral toward the side
superficial toward the body surface
deep toward the body core
anterior/ventral from or toward the front
posterior/ dorsal Back or toward the back of the body
( FOR LIMBS ONLY) closer to the shoulder ( Upper Limb); closer to the hip ( LOWER
proximal
LIMB)
FOR LIMBS ONLY: Further from the shoulder ( Upper Limb) ; further from the hip (
distal
LOWER LIMB)
Coronal ( Frontal ) Plane: Separates the front ( anterior) and back ( posterior) of the body
Sagittal ( longitudinal) plane: divides the body into right and left sections
transverse ( axial) place separates the upper ( superior) and lower ( inferior) halves of the body
Cells Smallest units of life
performing all activites necessary to maintain life ( metabolism, assimilation, digestion,
function of a cell
excretion, and reproduction)
Tissues made up of different type of cells
epithelial tissue A body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body, inside and out
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