HESI PN OB/HESI PN PEDIATRICS/HESI PN MATERNITY
EXAM NEWEST 2024 WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS (DETAILED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+ 100% GUARANTEED
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When talking with a pregnant client who is experiencing aching swollen, leg
veins, the nurse would explain that this is most probably the result of which of
the following?
A. thrombophlebitis
B. pregnancy induced hypertension
C. pressure on blood vessels from the enlarging uterus
D. the force of gravity pulling down on the uterus - ANSWER-D - Explanation
Pressure of the growing uterus on blood vessels results in an increased risk for
venous stasis in the lower extremities. Subsequently, edema and varicose vein
formation may occur. Thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of the veins due to
thrombus formation. Pregnancy-induced hypertension is not associated with
these symptoms. Gravity plays only a minor role with these symptoms.
Which of the following would cause a false-positive result on a pregnancy test?
A. The test was performed less than 10 days after an abortion
,B. The test was performed too early or too late in the
pregnancy
C. The urine sample was stored too long at room
temperature
D. A spontaneous abortion or a missed abortion is
impending - ANSWER-A - Explanation
A false-positive reaction can occur if the
pregnancy test is performed less than 10 days after an abortion. Performing the
tests too early or too late in the pregnancy, storing the urine sample too long at
room temperature, or having a spontaneous or missed abortion impending can
all produce false- negative results.
During a lecture on reproduction, a student nurse asks the instructor what
determines the sex of a fetus. Accurate information in response to this
question would be:
A. "The sex of the fetus is not determined until the eighth week of gestation."
B. "The fertilization of the zygote is the point at which sex is determined."
C. "Males have one less pair of chromosomes than females."
D. "Sex is determined by the chromosomes contributed by the ovum." -
ANSWER-B. Explanation
The sex of the fetus is determined at the point that the sperm fertilizes the
ovum to form the zygote. Sex is ultimately determined by the chromosome
contributed by the sperm.
Pediazole is a suspension medication that contains 200 mg erythromycin and
600 mg sulfisoxazole per 5 mL. The physician orders Pediazole 4 mL PO every
12 hours. How many mg of sulfisoxazole is this client receiving in a 24-hour
period?
,A. 160 mg
B. 320 mg
C. 480 mg
D. 960 mg - ANSWER-D. Explanation
600 mg/ 5 mL = x mg/ 4 mL
2400 = 5x
x= 2400/5
x= 480 mg per dose x 2 = 960 mg in 24 hours.
A primigravida patient who is 12 weeks pregnant visits a helath promotion
program in the community pertaining to the pregnancy care. A group of
nursing student is educating the public about measures to prevent discomfort
of pregnancy. The primigravida patient asks one of the student about measures
on how to prevent heartburn she is experiencing throughout the day. Select all
the necessary measures to prevent the primigravia patient's complaint.
A. Eating small, frequent meals and avoiding fatty and spicy food
B. Eating high fiber foods and increase drinking fluids
C. Drinking milk between milk
D. Arranging frequent rest periods throughout the day
E. Sitting upright for 30 minutes after a meal
F. Engaging in regular exercise - ANSWER-A, C, E
, The nurse identifies substance abuse behaviors exhibited by a pregnant client
during an initial prenatal screening. While promoting a therapeutic and
accepting environment, the care managment by the nurse would be MOST
appropriate if focused on which of the following?
A. Discouraging substance use during pregnancy
B. Termination of the pregnancy at an early stage
C. Eliminating substance use during pregnancy
D. Setting boundaries with the client in regards to substance use - ANSWER-C.
Explanation
Use of substances during pregnancy can lead to severe fetal or neonatal
abnormalities, complications, and death. The primary goal of nursing care
should be prevention or elimination of substance use during pregnancy.
This is a dark streak down the midline of the abdomen that may appear as the
uterus is enlarging. The LPN correctly describes this to the pregnant woman as?
- ANSWER-LINEA NIGRA
Cervical softening and uterine souffle are classified as which of the following?
A. diagnostic signs
B. presumptive signs
C. probable signs
D. positive signs - ANSWER-C.
Explanation
Cervical softening (Goodell sign) and uterine soufflé are two probable signs of
pregnancy.Probable signs are objective findings that strongly suggest
pregnancy. Other probable signs include Hegar sign, which is softening of the
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