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Cardiology EXAM MCQ QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (RATED A+)
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1. What antianginal agent can be used for cardiac asthma relief? A) Metoprolol B) Verapamil C) Nitroglycerin SL D) Nifedipine PO - ANSWERC) Nitroglycerin SL 2. For what heart disorder systolic murmur at the apex beat is typical? A) Mitral stenosis B) Mitral regurgitation C) Aortic stenosi...

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  • October 3, 2024
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  • cardiology exam mcq stuvia 2024
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Cardiology EXAM MCQ QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS (RATED A+)

1. What antianginal agent can be used for cardiac asthma relief?

A) Metoprolol

B) Verapamil

C) Nitroglycerin SL

D) Nifedipine PO - ANSWERC) Nitroglycerin SL



2. For what heart disorder systolic murmur at the apex beat is typical?

A) Mitral stenosis

B) Mitral regurgitation

C) Aortic stenosis - ANSWERB) Mitral regurgitation



3. Stable angina attacks most often last:

A) 2-3 min

B) 15-20 min

C) 20-30 min

D) 3-5 seconds

E) 10-20 seconds - ANSWERA) 2-3 min



4. What pericarditis has more pronounced pain syndrome?

A) Exudative

B) Fibrinous

C) Adhesive

D) Constrictive - ANSWERB) Fibrinous

,5. Excluding coronary heart disease, stenocardia (angina) is more likely to be found in patients with:

A) Mitral stenosis

B) Mitral regurgitation

C) Pulmonary artery stenosis

D) Aortic stenosis

E) Aortic regurgitation - ANSWERD) Aortic stenosis



6. At what arrhythmia the hemodynamic disorders are most pronounced?

A) Complete atrioventricular block

B) Ventricles undulations

C) Atrial fibrillations

D) Atrial undulations - ANSWERB) Ventricles undulations



7. For what arterial hypertension urine changes are uncommon?

A) Chronic pyelonephritis

B) Renal amyloidosis

C) Renal artery stenosis

D) Chronic pyelonephritis - ANSWERC) Renal artery stenosis



8. In case of which cardiomyopathy atrial fibrillation is common?

A) Hypertrophic

B) Restrictive

C) Alcoholic

D) Hypertensive - ANSWERC) Alcoholic



9. In case of aortic stenosis second tone above the aortic valves usually:

A) Increased

B) Weakened

C) Normal

D) Split - ANSWERB) Weakened

,10. Can cardiomegaly be observed in case of severe somatic vegetative dysfunction?

A) No

B) Yes, in most cases

C) Yes, in addition to heart insufficiency - ANSWERA) No



11. In a patient with myocardial infarction on the 3rd week of sickness following symptoms have
appeared: chest pain, pericardial friction rub, increased temperature ( 39 C ), ESR - 50 mm/h.
Probable diagnosis?

A) Infarct zone expansion

B) Idiopathic pericarditis

C) Dressler's syndrome

D) Myocardial infarction

E) Ventricular septal perforation - ANSWERC) Dressler's syndrome



12. What changes in ECG indicate a myocardial necrosis (infarction)?

A) T wave changes

B) ST - depression

C) Appearance of a pathological Q wave

D) ST interval uplift

E) Atrioventricular block - ANSWERC) Appearance of a pathological Q wave



13. Which medication is less important for emergency treatment of myocardial infarction-induced
pulmonary edema?

A) Furosemide

B) Morphine

C) Digoxin

D) Nitroglycerin (or isosorbide dinitrate) sublingually. - ANSWERC) Digoxin



14. In case of typical atrial fibrillation, atrial contraction frequency in 1 minute is:

A) 150 - 200

B) 127 - 240

, C) 250 - 350

D) 360 - 400

E) Above 400 - ANSWERC) 250 - 350



15. What arrhythmias are in particular characterized by strong pulse deficit?

A) Sinus bradycardia

B) Complete atrioventricular block

C) Atrioventricular block 2:1

D) Tachisystolic form of atrial fibrillation - ANSWERD) Tachisystolic form of atrial fibrillation



16. The most typical and earliest ventricular failure symptoms:

A) Shortness of breath

B) Enlarged liver

C) Oedemas

D) Cyanosis

E) Swollen neck veins - ANSWERA) Shortness of breath



17. In case of what arrhythmia we always observe arrhythmic ventricular contraction?

A) Atrial undulation

B) Second degree atrioventricular block

C) First degree atrioventricular block

D) Sino-atrial block

E) Atrial fibrillation - ANSWERE) Atrial fibrillation



18. What diuretic does not cause hypokalemia?

A) Torasemid

B) Furosemide

C) Spironolactone

D) Hydrochlorothiazide - ANSWERC) Spironolactone



19. Main ECG signs in case of intraventricular conduction disturbances:

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