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CCJ 4700 - Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers

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CCJ 4700 - Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers What are the two realities that explain how we know what we know? - Answer- Experiential - direct experience Agreement - what we've been told What is tradition? Give an example. - Answer-Things that "everybody knows" Ex: Driving on the left sid...

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  • October 3, 2024
  • 15
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CCJ 4700
  • CCJ 4700
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EmillyCharlotte
EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED,
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024

CCJ 4700 - Exam 1 Practice Questions
and Answers

What are the two realities that explain how we know what we know? - Answer✔✔-

Experiential - direct experience

Agreement - what we've been told

What is tradition? Give an example. - Answer✔✔-Things that "everybody knows"

Ex: Driving on the left side of the road in the U.S. is dangerous

What is authority? Give an example. - Answer✔✔-Trusting the judgement of

someone with special expertise

Ex: You are more likely to believe a judge regarding your driver's license suspension

than your parents

Errors in Personal Human Inquiry - Answer✔✔-Inaccurate Observation - overcome

by using measurement devices

Overgeneralization - overcome by replicating the study to see if you get the same

results

Selective Observation - specify in advance the number and types of observations

Purposes of Research - Answer✔✔-Explore - examine an issue or policy about which

little is known

Describe - observe and describe the scope of a problem or policy response

Explain - answer "why?"



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, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED,
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
Apply - Applied research is often used to evaluate the effects of specific criminal justice

programs

Two major types of applied research:

- Evaluation research

Comparing program goals to results

- Policy analysis Anticipate future consequences of alternative actions

What is the research process? - Answer✔✔-Problem or Objective - Describes what

will be studied

Literature Review - Summarizes the prior research on the topic

Research Questions - Specifies what the research will answer

Subjects For Study - Whom or what will be studied

Measurement - Identifies the key variables of the study

Data Collection Methods - Explains how observations will be collected

Analysis - Specifies how the observations will be analyzed

References - List of materials consulted and cited

Schedule - A timeline for the various stages of the proposal

Budget - Species where money to support the research will be spent

Social Scientific Theory - Answer✔✔-Discovering what is, not what should be

- Cannot settle debates on value

- Problematic with evaluators

Ex: What constitutes a good parole officer?

Social science aims to find... - Answer✔✔-Patterns of regularity in social life created

by norms, rules, and observations

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