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CNIT 344 Exam 1 Study Guide with Correct Answers

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CNIT 344 Exam 1 Study Guide with Correct Answers Components of Communication - Answer-Message Source -> Encoder -> Transmitter -> Transmission Medium "The Channel" -> Receiver -> Decoder -> Message Destination What ISO Standard is the OSI Model? - Answer-ISO Standard 7498. (I...

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CNIT 344 Exam 1 Study Guide with
Correct Answers

Components of Communication - Answer✔✔-Message Source -> Encoder -> Transmitter -> Transmission

Medium "The Channel" -> Receiver -> Decoder -> Message Destination


What ISO Standard is the OSI Model? - Answer✔✔-ISO Standard 7498.




(ITU-T specifies X.200-X.299 Recommendations).


What does OSI stand for? - Answer✔✔-Open System Interconnection.


What does the OSI Model do? - Answer✔✔-It defines 7 layers that describe the complete application-

based communications between any two systems. It provides open interconnections between layers,

such that multi-vendor environments can be supported.


What are the Rules for Communication for the OSI Model? - Answer✔✔-1. The communication between

layers is handled in a specified (defined) manner.




2. Each layer is only able to communicate with its adjacent layers.




3. Each layer relies on the layers below it to perform their specified function.



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4. Each layer relies on the layers above it to perform their specified function.


What are some benefits to the OSI Model? - Answer✔✔-1. Breaks network communication into smaller,

more manageable parts. Prevents changes in one layer from affecting other layers.




2. Standardizes network components to allow multiple vendor development and support.




3. Allows different types of network hardware and software to communicate with each other.


1st Layer of the OSI Model - Answer✔✔-Physical Layer


2nd Layer of the OSI Model - Answer✔✔-Data Link Layer


3rd Layer of the OSI Model - Answer✔✔-Network Layer


4th Layer of the OSI Model - Answer✔✔-Transport Layer


5th Layer of the OSI Model - Answer✔✔-Session Layer


6th Layer of the OSI Model - Answer✔✔-Presentation Layer


7th Layer of the OSI Model - Answer✔✔-Application Layer


List all 7 layers of the OSI Model - Answer✔✔-7. Application


6. Presentation


5. Session

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4. Transport


3. Network


2. Data Link


1. Physical


What is the physical layer of the OSI model responsible for? - Answer✔✔-It is responsible for the

transmission and receipt of the bit stream to/from nodes. It is solely concerned with signaling

techniques (such as activating, maintaining, and terminating the physical circuit).


Where is the physical layer of the OSI model defined? - Answer✔✔-X.211


What is the data link layer of the OSI model responsible for? - Answer✔✔-It is responsible for providing

point-to-point validity of the data via point-to-point checking/correction, and it is responsible for the

procedures and protocols for reliably operating the communication links.




It has an independent address architecture from other layers.


What does the data link layer convert? - Answer✔✔-It converts data into frames.


What are the two sub-layers in the data link layer? - Answer✔✔-- MAC


- LLC


Where is the data link layer of the OSI model defined? - Answer✔✔-X.212


What is the network layer of the OSI model responsible for? - Answer✔✔-It enables internetworking, it

provides globally-unique addressing for every node in the network, and it determines routes between

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