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CNIT 344 Final Exam Questions and Answers | 100% Pass

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CNIT 344 Final Exam Questions and Answers | 100% Pass Inside local address - Answer-The IP address assigned to a host on the inside network. When the lease time start for DHCP - Answer-After the DHCPAck is sent. If you can ping 127.0.0.1 in your computer, what does it mean? - Answer-127.0.0.1 i...

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  • October 3, 2024
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EmillyCharlotte
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CNIT 344 Final Exam Questions and
Answers | 100% Pass

Inside local address - Answer✔✔-The IP address assigned to a host on the inside network.


When the lease time start for DHCP - Answer✔✔-After the DHCPAck is sent.


If you can ping 127.0.0.1 in your computer, what does it mean? - Answer✔✔-127.0.0.1 is the loopback

address


TCP/IP is installed properly in your computer


Command to bind VLAN to port - Answer✔✔-switchport access vlan 1


Command to configure trunk port - Answer✔✔-switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q


switchport mode trunk


switchport trunk allowed vlan 1


switchport trunk allowed add vlan 114


Inside global address - Answer✔✔-A valid public address that host on the inside network is assigned as it

exits the router


Outside Global address - Answer✔✔-A reachable IP address assigned to a host on internet.


In a home network where it has a pc, a router, and a web server, pc has an address of 192.168.1.10,

which is what address? - Answer✔✔-Inside local address


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FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


In a network where it has a pc, a router, and a web server, a router has an address of 200.200.200.1.

When a PC trying to send a packet to the internet, it uses router's address, which is what address? -

Answer✔✔-Inside global address


IPv4 Characteristics - Answer✔✔-Connectionless: data is transmitted to other hosts without prior

arrangement, UDP is also connectionless.




Best-effort delivery: A network in which the network doesn't provide any guarantee that the data is

delivered or the quality of data.




Media independent: Operates independently of the medium carrying the data. However, it's concerned

with MTU.




Defined by RFC 791


In a home network where it has a pc, a router, and a web server, a webserver has an address of

100.100.100.1, which is what address - Answer✔✔-It's an outside global address.


Describe NAT (network address translation) - Answer✔✔-When a packet is sent out to from local

network, a public address is assigned to this packet, usually is the address of the router.


Describe PAT (Port address translation) - Answer✔✔-When two machines in the local network want to

access the services on public network, port will be added to the inside global IP add to identify

machines.

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FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


Next available port - Answer✔✔-What if two local machines use the same port number to access a web

service? Router will use next available function.


if two machines, one with IP 192.168.1.10 and one with 192.168.1.11 both use port 100 to access

google. The router will with an add of 200.200.200.1 will likely use 200.200.200.1:100 for .10 machine

and 200.200.200.1:101 for .11 machine. During this process, inside local machine's service port will not

be changed.


When a packet is sent, what sender doesn't know? And what receiver doesn't know? - Answer✔✔-

Sender doesn't know if the receiver is present


if the packet arrives


if the receiver can read the packet




receiver doesn't know when it is coming.


Gateway - Answer✔✔-The address of the router interface


Network portion needs to be on the same network as all of the hosts


eg:


Host: 192.168.1.2/24


Gateway: 192.168.1.254/24


Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) - Answer✔✔-Map a IP add to a MAC address


3 approaches of IP subnetting - Answer✔✔-Classes: 2layer hierarchy


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