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CMY3702 ALL QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS
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CMY3702 ALL QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILEDANSWERS 2024-2025
Fill In the Blanks Identify the missing word 1n the following definition of conservation
crime "any intentional or negligent human activity or. that impacts negatively on the
earth's biotic and/or abiotic natural resources" - ANSWER manipulation
The extract below "individuals can feel no moral blame and can retain their self-esteem
when breaking the law if they can tell themselves and others that they had no criminal
intent or that their behaviour was justified" belongs to which of the following theories? -
ANSWER Sykes and Matza's Neutralisation theory
White-collar crime comes under which of the following categories or typology? -
ANSWER Carey's classification
Which of the following can be regarded as unique characteristics of South African
organised crime? - ANSWER It is often associated with loose shifting coalitions
Identify the correct statement with regard to air pollution - ANSWER Air pollution is of
greater immediate concern than any other type of pollution
The extract below "Without effective deterrents, profitable conservation crime will
remain an attractive proposition and will continue to attract and encourage
exploitation", relates to - ANSWER conservation injunctions
The South African Police Service classifies commercial crime as one of the following -
ANSWER other serious crime
Prostitution is most commonly associated to organised crime in respect of the following
type of activity - ANSWER provision of illicit services
,One of the following kinds of pollution can be considered one of the major threats to
marine and contiguous coastal biota of South Africa - ANSWER 0il pollution
Identify a particular source of water pollution that can lead to a process called
eutrophication - ANSWER agricultural waste
m Ghck's, 1995 definition of organised crime "Organised crime is a continuing,
structured collectivity of persons who utilise criminality, and a willingness to in order to
gain and maintain power and profit " - ANSWER violence, corrupt
Contact crime frequently impacts on victims in one of the following ways - ANSWER
Psychological trauma which may be of a permanent nature
The following passage "Lack of public censure for conservation crimes has no doubt
contributed considerably to the perpetuation of such crime and criminality" pertains to
one of the following - ANSWER availability of natural resources
Which type of pollution relates to disposing off material like medical waste, ash, tins and
garbage? - ANSWER solid and hazardous waste pollution
Which of the following may be considered as features of organised crime? - ANSWER
organisational continuity
Which of the following are criteria for classifying crime? - ANSWER To establish a data
set of categories of crimes
Which criminological theory may effectively be utilized to explain the motivational and
contributory Which criminological theory may effectively be utilized to explain the
motivational and contributory - ANSWER Cohen and Felson's Routine Activities theory
Conservation crime can be broadly compartmentalised into two main components -
,ANSWER biotic and abiotic natural resources
Which of the following has most significantly contributed to the internationalisation of
organised crime? - ANSWER globalisation
Name the category of crime that the Department of Correctional Services places
kidnappers and arsonists in - ANSWER aggressive crimes
People learn albeit incorrectly, in their particular communities that animals and plants
are less significant than humans, that they are essentially unspoken for, inexhaustible
and there to be manipulated at will, which is related to what theory? ANSWER Bandura's
Social Learning theory
Which one of the following can be considered a limitation of the law enforcement
approach? - ANSWER It has no extra-legal sanctions to deal with the competition
In regard to organized crime, indicate the factors that have made South Africa
increasingly attractive for drug syndicates - ANSWER Serious unemployment and high
cost of having
Constitutional Court 1n South Africa guarantees people's basic rights and freedom
It relates to - ANSWER governing policy
Illegal trade refers to the - ANSWER Inclusion of endangered species
Environmental criminology 1s currently the most commonly used term to describe
criminality directed at the natural environment Why Is It NOT regarded as an adequate
expression denoting natural resource crime and criminality? - ANSWER The term
"environmental" within criminology refers to studies of place and spatial patterning of
crime
About the scale and nature of organized crime 1n South Africa, which of the following Is
, the correct statement? ANSWER The drug trade In South Africa Is connected to car
theft and money laundering In Zambia
Paying off politicians or political parties In exchange for favorable contracts abroad
would be what kind of crime? - ANSWER Corporate crime
Which of the following can be considered as methods of preventing and controlling
illegal trading In endangered species? - ANSWER Educational and publicity
programmes and Interagency cooperation
With reference to the Russian "Mafia" which statement below is correct? - ANSWER
Russian organized crime threatens democrat1sat1on
Which of the following theoretical explanations of organised criminal behaviour does the
following relate to: "Policies stemming from this approach dictate dealing harshly and
quickly with offenders In an effort to deter them from making such choices again"? -
ANSWER rational choice theory
With respect to Sutherland's perspective on white-collar crime fill in the blanks In the
paragraph "Sutherland challenged those theories that concentrated only on criminal
actIv1tIes among the socioeconomIc classes while disregarding offences committed by
the more classes " - ANSWER lower, privileged
In the context of the theoretical account of white-collar crime Machiavelism describes
which of the following- ANSWER The manipulation of others for personal gam
Anomie and relative deprivation are examples of which theoretical explanation of
organised criminal behaviour? - ANSWER social disorganisation theories
An employee that sells his/her organisation's confidential information to another
company 1s an example of which type of crime? - ANSWER occupational cnme
Which of the following could be an indicatton that employees are commiting crime? -
ANSWER Overspending on stock to Justify excessive expenses
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