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IOP3701 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2024
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IOP3701 Assignment 4 (COMPLETEANSWERS) Semester 2 2024
,IOP3701 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024
You are a registered psychometrist working at a university counselling centre.
The centre provides a range of psychometric assessment services to support
students facing academic and personal challenges. Recently, there has been
an increase in students seeking help due to stress, anxiety, and uncertainties
about their future careers. You have been tasked with developing a
comprehensive assessment process that incorporates psychometric tools to
better understand these students' needs and provide targeted support. CASE
OVERVIEW: A 21-year-old undergraduate student, Sam, has approached the
counselling centre. Sam is in his third year of studies and reports feeling
overwhelmed with academic pressures, experiencing low motivation, and
struggling with decision-making regarding his future career path. His
academic performance has declined, and he has expressed feelings of
anxiety and low mood. As a psychometrist, your role is to design a tailored
assessment process using various psychometric tools to provide insights into
Sam’s cognitive functioning, well-being and personality traits.
______________________________________________________________
_____________ Student Instructions You are required to complete this
assignment based on the provided case study. The assignment must be
professionally written and well-structured. Please ensure that each question is
clearly indicated and that your responses are directly linked to the case study.
QUESTION 1. Define dynamic assessment and explain how it
differs from traditional assessment methods. In the context of
Sam’s academic struggles, how could you apply dynamic
assessment to identify his learning potential? (5 Marks)
Definition of Dynamic Assessment
Dynamic assessment is a form of interactive evaluation that focuses on understanding a person's
learning potential rather than merely assessing their current performance. Unlike traditional
assessments, which provide a static measure of an individual's abilities, dynamic assessment
emphasizes the learning process by incorporating teaching and feedback during the evaluation. It
typically includes a pre-test, intervention (or mediated learning phase), and a post-test to measure
how much a person can improve with guidance and support. This approach is grounded in the
theory of Vygotsky’s "Zone of Proximal Development" (ZPD), which suggests that the
difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can do with help provides
insight into their learning potential.
, Differences Between Dynamic and Traditional Assessment Methods
1. Focus on Learning Potential:
o Dynamic Assessment: Seeks to understand a student’s capacity to learn and
adapt when provided with support and guidance. It looks at the process of
learning and how well a student responds to intervention.
o Traditional Assessment: Focuses on measuring a student's current abilities or
knowledge through standardized tests without considering their potential for
growth.
2. Intervention During Assessment:
o Dynamic Assessment: Involves an interactive phase where the assessor provides
hints, feedback, or instructions to observe how the student learns or improves.
o Traditional Assessment: Typically does not involve any intervention. The results
are a snapshot of the individual's abilities at the time of the test.
3. Collaborative Process:
o Dynamic Assessment: Emphasizes collaboration between the assessor and the
student, with the assessor actively engaging to facilitate learning.
o Traditional Assessment: The process is usually passive, with the student
completing the tasks independently, and the assessor acting solely as an observer.
4. Focus on Development:
o Dynamic Assessment: Measures the learning process and developmental
potential, offering insights into future performance with appropriate intervention.
o Traditional Assessment: Measures static knowledge or skills and provides
limited information about future development or the capacity to improve.
5. Feedback and Adaptation:
o Dynamic Assessment: Offers feedback throughout the process, and adjustments
are made to observe how the student can adapt or learn.
o Traditional Assessment: Feedback is usually provided only after the assessment
is completed, often focusing on the outcome rather than the process.
Application of Dynamic Assessment in Sam's Case
Sam is struggling with academic pressures, low motivation, and decision-making regarding his
future career path, leading to anxiety and declining academic performance. Dynamic assessment
can be a valuable tool to assess his learning potential and identify how best to support him.
Here’s how dynamic assessment could be applied to Sam’s situation:
Pre-Test (Initial Evaluation): Initially, Sam could undergo a standard assessment to
gauge his current cognitive abilities and academic skills. This phase would help identify
specific areas where he is struggling, such as problem-solving, decision-making, or time
management.
Intervention (Mediated Learning): During the assessment, Sam would be provided
with strategies or guidance to approach challenging tasks. For instance, if he is struggling
with time management or focus, the assessor could introduce techniques like breaking
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