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Exam (elaborations)

EDF 6222 Midterm Guided Notes Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update

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______ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in _________ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)."  Science; lawful relations Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is ____________ avail...

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EDF 6222 Midterm Guided Notes
Questions and Correct Answers | Latest
Update
"__________ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to

discover order, to show that certain events stand in _________ to other events (Skinner, 1953,

p.6)."

 Science; lawful relations



Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is ____________ available, assumptions

should not be made.

 evidence



In order to be excellent stewards of science, as behavior analysts, we can follow a few

guidelines when gathering and evaluating evidence. This includes reducing __________ by

ensuring interobserver agreement, examining for actual ___________ (as opposed to effects

that could have produced changes without the intervention), ___________ , and self-

correction.

 observer bias; experimental control; replication



With ___________, we look for the simplest explanation possible, not extensive mentalistic

explanations.

 parsimony



"Behaviorism is not the science of human behavior; it is the ___________ of that science"

(Skinner, 1974. p.3).


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, Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025


 philosophy



Structuralism relied on __________, which looked inward to describe sensations, images, and

feelings.

 introspection



_____________ behaviorism might be thought of as a psychological version of logical

positivism or operationism.

 Methodological



While some methodological behaviorists accept that there are mental states, they have ruled

them completely out of consideration. This is not a new concept and was once referred to as

____________.

 psychophysical parallelism



In Pavlov's early research, he did not jump to conclusions to suggest that the dog was

"thinking" of food, and therefore salivating. Instead, he carefully controlled conditions that

allowed him to show that particular stimuli can "acquire" the ability to elicit secretion. His

careful analysis of the scientific method allowed him to avoid both __________ and

_________ fictions.

 mentalistic; explanatory



The evolutionary explanation for reflexes indicates that they are for the survival of the

organism. However, we know all too well that sometimes responses can be conditioned that

serve no purpose - even add a ____________ purpose - to our complex lives.


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