100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Major Theories & Theorists – NCE Questions and Answers 2024 $15.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Major Theories & Theorists – NCE Questions and Answers 2024

 9 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Nce
  • Institution
  • Nce

Major Theories & Theorists – NCE Questions and Answers 2024 THEORISTS Behavorists are...(list all) John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, Joseph Wolpe & B.F Skinner Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:02 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More ...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 13  pages

  • October 4, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • define a
  • Nce
  • Nce
avatar-seller
julianah420
Major Theories & Theorists – NCE
Questions and Answers 2024

THEORISTS - answer

Behaviorists are...(list all) - answer John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, Joseph Wolpe & B.F
Skinner

Erik Erikson's 8 Psychosocial Stages - answer States that growth is orderly, universal, &
systematic.
1) Trust vs. Mistrust (birth to 1.5)
2) autonomy vs. shame & doubt ( 1.5 to 3)
3) initiative vs. guilt (3 to 6)
4) industry vs. inferiority (6 to 11)
5) identity vs. role confusion (12 to 18)
6) intimacy vs. isolation (18 to 35)
7) generativity vs. stagnation (35 to 60)
8) integrity vs. despair (65 and on)

Jean Piaget's Qualitative 4 Stages of Cognitive Development (Genetic Epistemology) -
answer1) Sensorimoter (birth to 2)
2) Preoperational (2 to 7)
3) Concrete Operations (7 to 12)
4) Formal Operations 11.5 to 16)

Define Schema (JP) - answerPatterns of thought & behavior

Define Adaptation (JP) - answeroccurs qualitatively when the individual fits information
into existing ideas (also known as assimilation) & modifies cognitive schemata to
incorporate new information (known as accommodation).
**Assimilation & accommodation are said to be complementary processes - the ages
can vary in Piagetian stages, but the order is static.

Object Permanence (JP) - answeroccurs in the sensiomotor stage -an object still exists,
even if the child can't see it.

Centration (JP) - answeract of focusing on one aspect of something. Key factor in
proportional stage.

Conservation (JP) - answertakes place in the concrete operations stage. Child knows
that volume & quantity do not change, just because the appearance of an object

, changes. Change in shape does not equal change in volume (skinny tall glass vs. short
stout glass)

Abstract Scientific Thinking (JP) - answerformal operations stage

Keegan's Constructive Developmental Model - answeremphasizes the impact of
interpersonal interaction and our perception of reality

Lawrence Kohlberg's 3 Levels of Moral Development - answerEach level has 2 stages:
1) Preconventional Level: behavior is governed by consequences
2) Conventional Level: desire to conform to socially accepted rules
3) Postconventional Level: self-accepted moral principles guide behavior

Carol Gilligan's Theory of Moral Development for women - answerexpanded on
Kohlberg's theory - stated that women have a sense of caring & compassion

Daniel Levinson 4 major eras/transitions theory - answerWrote Season's of a man's
Life:
1) childhood & adolescence
2) early adulthood
3) middle adulthood
4) later adulthood

Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) & Zone of Proximal Development - answerproposed that
cognitive development is produced by activities that take place in one's culture.
Zone of Proximal Development: difference in the child's ability to solve problems on
disown & his capacity to solve them with the help of others.

THE HELPING RELATIONSHIP - answer

Freud's Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic 5 Psychosexual Stages - answer1) oral (birth-1)
2) anal (1-3)
3) phallic/Oedipal Electra Complex ( 3-7)
4) latency (3 to 5 - 12)
5) genital (adolescence & adulthood)

Define Libido (Freud) - answerdrive to live and the sexual instinct that is present, even
at birth. Did to be sublimated in the latency stage as the individual has little interest in
sex. This ends when puberty begins.

Define Regression (Freud) - answerReturn to an earlier stage caused by stress

Define Fixation (Freud) - answerimplies that the person is unable to move to the next
stage

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julianah420. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $15.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$15.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart