Which of the following is not within the normal range?
A: cardiac output of 5.6L for men and 4.9L for women
B: stroke volume of 50-100mL
C: blood pressure <120mmHg/<80mmHg
D: WHR of 1-1.5 in men and 0.85-1 in women
E: all of these are considered normal - ANSWERD
Which of the following...
Which of the following is not within the normal range?
A: cardiac output of 5.6L for men and 4.9L for women
B: stroke volume of 50-100mL
C: blood pressure <120mmHg/<80mmHg
D: WHR of 1-1.5 in men and 0.85-1 in women
E: all of these are considered normal - ANSWERD
Which of the following is not part of the diagnosis for metabolic syndrome?
A: Triglycerides >150mg/dl (1.7mmol)
B: HDL cholesterol <40mg/dl (1.0mmol) in men and <50mg/dl (1.3mmol) in women
C: fasting glucose >100mg/dl (5.6mmol)
D: GFR <60ml/min
E: all of these are part of the NCEP criteria - ANSWERD
The "deadly quartet" includes all of the following except:
A: Insulin resistance
B: glucose intolerance
C: dyslipidemia
D: abdominal obesity
E: high blood pressure - ANSWERD
Which of the following is not part of the Framingham risk score for CVD?
A: being male
,B: age and body mass index >30
C: systolic blood pressure >160mmHg
D: diastolic blood pressure >90mmHg
E: all of these are included - ANSWERD
Which of the following findings in a cardiac exam will indicate a congestive heart failure?
A: Rales or crackles
B: An elevated Jugular Venous Pressure
C: an S3
D: All of the above
E: None of the above - ANSWERD
Which one of these facts about hypertension is false?
A: Almost 22% of Canadian adults over 18 have hypertension
B: More than 50% of patients with hypertension are 60-70 years of age
C: the prevalence for hypertension is similar between men and women
D: Though 80% of patients with hypertension are being treated, only 66% have it under control
E: auscultatory and oscillometric BP readings are the best tools to use for a hypertension diagnosis -
ANSWERE
A PMI > ____ is evidence of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy from hypertension or aortic stenosis
A: 1cm
B: 2.5cm
C: 5cm
D: 6.5cm - ANSWERB
Displacement of the PMI lateral to the midclavicular line or greater than 10cm lateral to the
midsternal line suggests:
A: Left venous hypertrophy
B: Ventricular dilation
C: Myocardial infarction or heart failure
D: All of the above
, E: None of the above - ANSWERD
T/F: An S3 diastolic heart sound corresponds to an abrupt acceleration of inflow across the mitral
valve - ANSWERF (deceleration)
T/F: An S4 diastolic heart sound corresponds to a decreased left ventricular end diastolic stiffness
which decreases compliance - ANSWERT
During diastole or ventricular relaxation, the ventricular pressure should fall to ____ mmHg in a
healthy adult
A: 5
B: 25
C: 75
D: 90 - ANSWERA
Jugular venous pressure reflects:
A: right atrial pressure
B: right ventricular pressure
C: left atrial pressure
D: left ventricular pressure - ANSWERA
You're at an adult soccer game when one of the players suddenly complains of pressing, squeezing
pain across the anterior chest that radiates to the shoulder, neck and upper jaw. The pain only lasted
1 min and he then said he felt fine again. Which of the following do you feel is a red flag worth
examining?
A: angina pectoris
B: myocardial infarction
C: costochondritis
D: mitral stenosis - ANSWERA
Which of the following are coronary artery diseases that can cause chest pain without showing up on
an angiogram of the heart?
A: microvascular coronary dysfunction
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