Exam (elaborations) MLT - Medical Laboratory Technician
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Course
MLT - Medical Laboratory Technician
Institution
MLT - Medical Laboratory Technician
pancreas is connected to?️️the small intestine
Endocrine islet of langerghans are made up of three cell types️️Alpha cells, beta cells,
and delta cells
Alpha cells make?️️Glucagon which stimulates glycogen into glucose glycogenolysis.
Beta cells make️️Insulin which promotes glyc...
Endocrine islet of langerghans are made up of three cell types✔️✔️Alpha cells, beta cells,
and delta cells
Alpha cells make?✔️✔️Glucagon which stimulates glycogen into glucose glycogenolysis.
Beta cells make✔️✔️Insulin which promotes glycogenesis and lowers glucose levels
Delta cells make✔️✔️Gastrin and somatostatin
Amylase✔️✔️Break down startch and glycogen. Increased in acute panncreatitis
Lipase✔️✔️Hydrolyzes fats to make alcohols and fatty acids. Increased in acute pancreatis.
Cystic Fibrosis✔️✔️genetic dysfunction of exocrine glands like liver lungs saliva glands
pulmonary disease intestinal malabsorption caused by lack of pancreatic enzymes excretion
pancreatitis✔️✔️pancreas inflammation seenwith alcohol abuse gallbladder disorder can be
acute or chroniccaused by release of pancreatic enzymes from cells into surrounding
pancreatic tissue
Diabetis mellitus✔️✔️Type I and II and GD notenough insulin that leads to hyperglycemia
and the destruction of beta cells
, pancreatic cancer✔️✔️5% survival rate seen in pancreatic dust insulinoma at the beta cells
in islets increased insulin and hypoglycemia
Glycolysis✔️✔️Catabolism of glucose to pyruvate for ATP
Gluconeogenesis✔️✔️Formation of glucose from aa and lipids
Fasting plasma glucose for diabetes✔️✔️> or = 126 mg/dL
2 hr post prandial plasma glucose for diabetes✔️✔️> or = 200 mg/dL
OGTT oralglucose tolerance test for diabetes✔️✔️> or = 200
Nonlactose fermenting, hydrogen sulfide producing, indole and VP negative but utilises
citrate as a source of carbon✔️✔️Salmonella
Rh haplotype among whites✔️✔️DCe
antinuclear antibody (ANA) testing pattern for homogeneous✔️✔️nucleus (nuclei) of the
interphase cell smooth staining in the nucleus of the interphase cells
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