Exam (elaborations)
BA:300 FINAL SDSU Naida Austin Exam/77 Q’s and A’s
- Course
- Institution
BA:300 FINAL SDSU Naida Austin Exam/77 Q’s and A’s
[Show more]
Content preview
BA:300 FINAL SDSU Naida AustinExam/77 Q’s and A’s
Ethical Decision-Making Process - -Moral Awareness, Ethical/ Morale
Judgment, Ethical Behavior
- Morales Awareness is likely to rise when? - -1. Peers consider it morally
problematic
2.Moral language is used when problem is presented
3.Decisions could cause serious harm to others
- Steps in Ethical Decision Making - -1. Gather the facts
2. Define the Ethical issue
3. Identify the affected parties (stakeholders)
4. Identify the consequences
5. Identify the obligations
6. Consider your character and integrity
7. Think creatively about potential actions
8. Check your gut
- Who shapes your ethical decisions? - -Peers, Superiors and Organizational
Norms
- Define Pygmalion Effect - -You become what others expect from you
- Rewards and Punishments - -Reward and punishments towards ethical
dilemmas reinforce our actions towards them
- Goals - -Pros: Goals set focus to meet an outcome
Cons: If goal set to be meet no matter what the cost
- Diffusion of Responsibility - -allows individual to escape responsibility
- 4 ways of Diffusion of Responsibility - -1.Responsibility is taken away
2. Shared with others
3.Obscured by organizational hierarchy(pass up and down blame on chain of
command)
4. Distance
- Define Roles and Deindividuation - -Roles: established reduce
responsibility
Deindivation: loss of self awareness in groups (minimizes responsibility by
saying you only focused on the role you were given)
, - Define the Pygmalion Effect - -You become what others expect from you
- What are the relationships between ethics and law - -1.Corporate rules as
"law" (policies and guidelines)
2.Discrimination laws
3.Whistle blower laws
4. Federal Organizational Sentencing Guidelines(Culpability score determines
punishment)
- Cognitive Biases: Fact Gathering - -Overconfidence about your knowledge
of the facts
- Cognitive Biases: Fact Gathering - -Falling into Confirmation Trap (getting
data that matches previous data already believed
- Cognitive Biases: Looking at Consequences - -Reduced number of
consequences- not looking at all of them
- Cognitive Biases: Looking at Consequences - -Consequences for self vs.
others- how will consequences affect me vs how does it affect others
- Cognitive Biases: Looking at Consequences - -Consequences as risk
( illusion of optimism and illusion of control)
- Illusion of Optimism - -People tend to be blindly optimistic that they've
done the right thing and that everything will be okay.
- illusion of control - -people's belief that they can influence events, even
when they have no control over what will happen
- Cognitive Biases: Looking at Consequences - -Escalation of Commitment-
no one can dissuade you
book suggests that you invite input from others who disagree with you
- Cognitive Biases: Thinking about integrity - -1. Illusion of Superiority- we
all think we are above average- just cause u think its right doesn't mean it is
2. Ethics of your profession (integrity conflicts with code)- professional code
might not line up with yours
- Individual differences: Levels of Moral Development - -Level 1: Rewards
and Punishments, (exchange) (deal making)(ex hit suzie with
ball=punishments)
Level 2: Shared Norms, Society obligations (EX in my fam we treat strangers
politely)
Level 3 : Principal, autonomous (do what you think is right, not following
others)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Nursephil2023. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now