APHY 101 MIDTERM EXAM LATEST QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS IVY TECH
COMMUNITY COLLEGE INDIANAPOLIS
Terms in this set (137)
3 types of cartilage Hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, fibrocartilage
3 types of muscle tissue skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
pH less than 7; indicates a greater concentration of
Acidic solution
H+
a carrier molecule transports substances from regions
active transport of lower concentration to regions of higher
concentration
connective tissue designed to store fat; it is found
beneath the skin, around joints, padding the kidneys
Adipose Tissue
and other internal organs, and in certain abdominal
membranes
Small molecules are built up into larger molecules,
Anabolism
requiring energy
Atomic mass number of protons plus number of neutrons
Atomic nucleus the nucleus contains protons and neutrons
number or protons in nucleus
Atomic number
pH greater than 7; indicates a greater concentration
Basic solution
of OH-
, small channels through matrix; necessary for nutrient
Canaliculi
and wast exchange
rigid connective tissue that provides a supportive
Cartilage
framework; lacks blood supply
larger molecules are broken down into smaller
Catabolism
molecules, releasing energy
regulates the movement of substances in and out of
cell membrane the cell; participates in signal transduction; and helps
cells adhere to other cells
structure made up of two hollow cylinders called
Centrosome centrioles that function in the separation of
chromosomes during cell division
It condenses into chromosomes during cell division; it
chromatin
is made of protein and DNA
Cilia motile extensions from the cell
set of three nucleotides in a messenger RNA
codons molecule corresponding to one of the 20 types of
amino acids
condrocyte cartilage cell
consists of a clear liquid (cytosol), a supportive
cytoplasm cytoskeleton, and networks of membranes and
organelles
the liquid part of the cytoplasm in which various
cytosol
organelles are suspended
Define amino acids building block of proteins
Define atoms smallest particle of an element; basic unit of matter
Define catalyst influence the rates of chemical reactions
Define decomposition Larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones
reaction
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