IRM1501
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER
PORTFOLIO Semester 2
2024 - DUE 10 October
2024
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
[School]
[Course title]
, IRM1501 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER PORTFOLIO Semester 2 2024 - DUE 10 October 2024
QUESTION 1
Discuss empirical research and its components and provide examples where necessary. (15
marks)
Empirical Research and its Components
Empirical research refers to the process of collecting and analyzing data through direct
observation or experimentation to gain knowledge about a particular phenomenon. It is driven by
verifiable evidence rather than theory alone, which helps in testing hypotheses or answering
research questions. The key feature of empirical research is that it relies on actual, tangible data
that can be analyzed using scientific methods.
Key Components of Empirical Research
1. Research Problem/Question: The first step in empirical research is identifying a
problem or formulating a research question. The problem or question must be specific,
measurable, and testable.
Example: A research question could be, "Does the use of educational technology improve student
learning outcomes in primary schools?"
2. Literature Review: Before collecting data, a literature review is conducted to understand
what is already known about the topic and to identify gaps. This helps in framing the
research in the context of existing knowledge and ensures that the research adds
something new.
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER
PORTFOLIO Semester 2
2024 - DUE 10 October
2024
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
[School]
[Course title]
, IRM1501 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER PORTFOLIO Semester 2 2024 - DUE 10 October 2024
QUESTION 1
Discuss empirical research and its components and provide examples where necessary. (15
marks)
Empirical Research and its Components
Empirical research refers to the process of collecting and analyzing data through direct
observation or experimentation to gain knowledge about a particular phenomenon. It is driven by
verifiable evidence rather than theory alone, which helps in testing hypotheses or answering
research questions. The key feature of empirical research is that it relies on actual, tangible data
that can be analyzed using scientific methods.
Key Components of Empirical Research
1. Research Problem/Question: The first step in empirical research is identifying a
problem or formulating a research question. The problem or question must be specific,
measurable, and testable.
Example: A research question could be, "Does the use of educational technology improve student
learning outcomes in primary schools?"
2. Literature Review: Before collecting data, a literature review is conducted to understand
what is already known about the topic and to identify gaps. This helps in framing the
research in the context of existing knowledge and ensures that the research adds
something new.
