what is SBIRT - Answer-Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an evidence-based practice used to identify, reduce, and prevent problematic use, abuse, and dependence on alcohol and illicit drugs.
What is motivational interviewing - Answer-Motivational interviewing is...
Mental Exam 2 SBIRT Questions and
Answers
what is SBIRT - Answer-Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment
(SBIRT) is an evidence-based practice used to identify, reduce, and prevent
problematic use, abuse, and dependence on alcohol and illicit drugs.
What is motivational interviewing - Answer-Motivational interviewing is a patient-
centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and
resolving ambivalence
What are the 4 tasks of motivational interviewing - Answer-1. Engage, through having
sensitive conversations with patients.
2. Focus on what's important to the patient regarding behavior, health, and welfare.
3. Evoke the patient's personal motivation for change self efficacy
4. Negotiate plans. contract
A way of being with patients is (4 things) - Answer-Collaborative
Evocative
Respectful of autonomy
Compassionate
what is collaboration in the spirit of MI - Answer-Collaboration (not confrontation)
Developing a partnership in which the patient's expertise, perspectives, and input are
central to the consultation
Fostering and encouraging power sharing in the interaction
what is evocation in the spirit of MI - Answer-Evocation (not education)
Motivation for change resides within the patient.
Motivation is enhanced by eliciting and drawing on the patient's own perceptions,
experiences, and goals.
ask open ended questions
what is autonomy within the spirit of MI - Answer-autonomy not authority
Respecting the patient's right to make informed choices facilitates change.
Compassion in the spirit of MI (3) - Answer-1. Empathy for the experience of others
2. Desire to alleviate the suffering of others
3. Belief and commitment to act in the best interests of the patient
what are the 4 principles of MI - Answer-Roll with resistance
Express empathy
Develop discrepancy
Support self-efficacy
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