ARRT VI EXAM
COMPLETE ANSWERS 100% CORRECT (LATEST )
1. Of which of the following is the deltoid artery a branch?
Subclavian artery.
Thoracoacromial trunk.
Thyrocervical trunk.
Descending aorta: Thoracoacromial trunk
The deltoid artery is a branch of the thoracoacromial trunk. It supplies blood to thedeltoid
muscle
2. Which of the following best identifies a functionality of a guide wire?It prevents a
catheter from being inserted into an organ
It allows access to the blood vessel
A guide wire is made of thick coils of gold rope
A guide wire is attached to the tip of a balloon catheter tip: It allows access tothe blood vessel
For vascular access procedures or minimally invasive procedures, several types ofequipment
is used to access the blood vessels, the bile duct, and other organs in the body. The equipment
may include imaging equipment, a needle, guide wire or acatheter. A guide wire is defined as a
thin piece of wire. The wire helps to guide theinsertion and placement of a catheter, stent or
material into the body.
3. At what level does the celiac artery arise from the abdominal aorta?L3-L5.
T10-T12.
T9-T11.
T12-L1.: T12-L1
The celiac artery arises from the abdominal aorta at the T12 to L1 level. Knowledge of anatomy
and the position of organs and blood vessels is essential to radiographicprofessionalism.
4. What should a radiologic technologist remember when using moral rules to make an
ethical decision?
Moral rules require a health care professional to make alternate choices
Moral rules are grounded in conflict resolution
Moral rules are incomplete
Moral rules are applicable to a subset of professional groups: Moral rules areincomplete
Moral rules deal with statements governing right and wrong conduct or behavior. Moral rules
typically apply to individual behavior. Moral rules have limitations such as they are not
complete and do not address all ethical situations that may arise. Therefore, moral rules often
rely on an individual's personal judgment when dealingwith an ethical situation and making a
,decision.
5. The thoracic aorta ends at which level?
T9.
L1.
T12.
T4.: T12
The thoracic aorta is contained in the posterior mediastinal cavity. It ends at theaortic hiatus of
the diaphragm in the T12 level.
6. Which of the following documents is referred to a "declaration" in somestates?
Health care power of attorney
A living will
A physician's order
A requisition request: A living will
Health care advanced directives are legal documents that express the wishes of the patient if the
individual is incompetent or unable to make medical decisions. A living will outlines an
individual's choices for medical care.
In some states, a living will may be called a declaration. A living takes effect whenthe patient
is incapacitated and is not able to make decisions about his or her medical care or in situations
where the patient has a terminal medical illness or isunconscious.
The living will can have directions for medical care, such as if the patient want or does not
want cardiopulmonary resuscitation, mechanical ventilation or nutritionalfeedings through a
tube, for example.
7. The left and right hepatic ducts combine to form which of the following?
Common hepatic duct.
Common bile duct.
Biliary tract.
Celiac artery.: Common hepatic duct
The left and right hepatic ducts combine to form the common hepatic duct. The common
hepatic duct is part of the biliary tract, which transports bile from the liverto the small
intestine.
8. Unlike an angiogram, a thrombolysis procedure is performed by insertingthe catheter
how?
,Using a percutaneous needle.
Through a small incision.
Directly into the thrombus site.
None of the above: Through a small incision
An angiogram typically uses a needle to create a percutaneous puncture for the catheter.
However, a thrombolysis may use a larger catheter or need a larger entryport to target a
thrombus, so the technician will create a small incision in the skin inorder to gain better
access. The incision is typically very small and may or may notneed a stitch/suture to close
9. Which of the following is NOT one of the major branches of the celiactrunk?
Left gastric artery.
Splenic artery.
Superior mesenteric artery.
Common hepatic artery.: Superior mesenteric artery
The celiac trunk has three major branches: the splenic artery, common hepatic artery, and left
gastric artery. The superior mesenteric artery is a branch of thethoracic artery.
10. A patient is scheduled to undergo an angiography of the adrenal glands.Monitoring the
patient's blood pressure is important to evaluate the patient for symptoms of:
Electrolyte imbalances
Activated clotting time
Hypertensive crisis
Hypertrophy: Hypertensive crisis
The blood pressure is monitored constantly during an angiography procedure of the adrenal
glands. The monitoring helps to identify emergency conditions, such asmalignant hypertensive
crisis.
Hypertensive crisis often develops from kidney failure, individuals who have vasculardisorders,
such as collagen vascular disorder, renal artery stenosis that leads to renal hypertension, to
name a few.
Symptoms of hypertensive crisis may include: confusion, fatigue, chest pain, headache,
blurred vision, seizure, weakness or numbness in the extremities, forinstance.
, 11. When performing lower limb venography, an injection is made into whichof the
following vessels?
Deep vein of the foot. Superficial vein of the foot.Superficial vein of the leg.
Deep vein of the leg: Superficial vein of the foot
Lower limb venography is used to exclude thrombosis of the deep veins. When performing a
lower limb venography, an injection is made into a superficial vein ofthe foot, such as the
dorsal venous arch.
12. Positioning of the patient for renal venography is done in the:
Supine positionSim's
Fowlers
Trendelenburg: Supine position
A renal venograph is an x-ray that is used to evaluate the kidneys. The test can also determine
the amount of hormone levels the kidney is producing. Further, renal venography is indicated
for evaluation of the kidneys for tumors or renal cell carcinoma, blood clots (renal thrombus),
for instance. Access for catheter insertionis done through the femoral or jugular vein.
Positioning of the patient involves placing the patient in the supine position on the x-ray table.
The patient's abdomen is centered so that it is over the film. The skin located over the femoral
vein, if used for access, is prepped by cleaning the skin using antiseptic liquid and then draped.
An anesthetic agent is then injected, followedby cannulation of the femoral vein. Fluoroscopic
guidance is used where a guide wire is threaded into the vein and a catheter is inserted over
the wire and passed into the inferior vena cava.
13. Which of the following is a section of the American Registry of RadiologicTechnologist's
Standards of Ethics, which has enforceable standards?
Code of EthicsPreamble Rules of Ethics
Doctrine: Rules of Ethics
The Standard of Ethics has two parts, which are the (1) Code of Ethics and the (2) Rules of
Ethics. The first section of the American Registry of Radiologic
Technologist - Standards of Ethics is the Code of Ethics, which outlines standards the
technologists should follow and use to measure professional and ethical conduct.The Code of
Ethics has an aspirational section, which comprises 10 statements.
The second section of the Standards of Ethics is the Rules of Ethics, which outlines
acceptable practices for a registered technologist and are mandatory standards the technologist
must follow. The Rules of Ethics provides patients, the community and other health care
professional assurance that the technologist has the qualification to practice in the field. As