Unit 4 SCLY4 - Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods; Stratification and Differentiation with Theory and Methods
Summary
Summary AQA A level Sociology - Theory and Methods - THEORIES OF FEMINISM
3 views 0 purchase
Course
Unit 4 SCLY4 - Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods; Stratification and Differentiation with Theory and Methods
Institution
AQA
Enhance your understanding of feminist theories with these comprehensive notes designed for the AQA A-Level Sociology curriculum.
This resource covers essential feminist frameworks, including Liberal or Reformist Feminism, which advocates for gradual social change through legal reforms and cult...
Unit 4 SCLY4 - Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods; Stratification and Differentiation with Theory and Methods
All documents for this subject (273)
Seller
Follow
znobia_bhatti
Content preview
Feminist Theories
Liberal or reformist feminism:
- Liberal feminists are sometimes called reformist feminists. It is an optimistic theory.
Liberals are concerned with human and civil rights. They argue that men and women are all human
beings and thus should have equal rights and freedoms.
Reformism is the idea that progress towards equal rights in society can be achieved through
gradual reforms, piecemeal changes without having to have a revolution.
● Laws and policies - liberal feminists believe girls can achieve gender equality this way. For
example they are laws and policies against sexual discrimination e.g Sex and Discrimination Act
1975 in employment and in education and secure equal opportunities for women.
● Cultural change - liberal feminists argue we need cultural changes - moving away from
traditional stereotypes and prejudices about gender differences. They reject the idea that
biological differences make women less competent or rational than men.
Sex and Gender:
Like Ann Oakley liberal feminists distinguish a difference between sex and gender:
- Sex - biological differences between men and females - reproductive roles
- Gender - what one identifies as regardless of their sex. Ideas are transmitted through
socialisation
Gender differences are culturally constructed, what may be acceptable from a gender depends on
the specific society. Thus what is considered the proper role for a woman in society may be
approved in one society and forbidden in another. E.g in Britain you see female bus drivers
whereas in Saudi Arabia women are forbidden to drive any vehicle.
Liberal feminist argue that sexist attitudes and stereotypical beliefs of gender are transmitted
through socialisation. Thus to change this and reduce inequality we need to change society's
patterns of socialisation.
Thus LF argues to promote appropriate role models in education and in family - in schools you may
have female teachers in traditional male subjects or fathers taking part in domestic tasks.
Liberal feminist believe that:
- Changes in socialisation and culture: are leading to more rational attitudes towards gender
overcoming prejudice
- Political action to produce anti discriminatory laws and policies: make society gradually fairer
and free from discrimination
LF critique of Parsons:
Liberal feminism challenges Parsons' instrumental and expressive role that distinguishes between
men and women and their roles. lF argue that this division is not right - women are equally as
capable as men performing roles outside the house and likewise with men inside the house.
They argue we need to move away from these traditional roles
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller znobia_bhatti. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.74. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
