Samenvattingen van het vak Algemene Psychologie, hoofdstuk 8, waarin de PowerPoints en mijn notities van de les verwerkt zitten. (Van Prof. Natacha Deroost.)
Analytische intelligentie
- Geheel van verstandelijke vermogens om abstract, logisch en consistent te
redeneren (school, job)
- Belangrijk voor schoolse en professionele prestaties
De eerste intelligentietests
- Binet en Simon
- Eerste empirisch onderbouwde test (taken die kinderen moeten kunnen obv
leeftijdsgroep)
- Opsporen leerachterstand (wie ondervindt problemen, tijdig opsporen)
Intelligentiequotiënt (Stern)
- IQ = mentale leeftijd (ML)/chronologische leeftijd (CL) x 100
5-jarige presteert zoals 5-jarige
IQ = 5/5 x 100 = 100 (perfect gemiddeld)
4-jarige presteert zoals 5-jarige
IQ = 5/4 x 100 = 125 (kan al taken uitvoeren van 5-jarige: ruim boven
gemiddelde)
6-jarige presteert zoals 5-jarige
IQ = 5/6 x 100 = 83
Probleem
- Formule IQ = ML/CL x 100 werkt bij kinderen, maar niet bij volwassenen
- Vanaf bep leeftijd is men cognitief volwassen
IQ zoon = 20/20 x 100 = 100
IQ papa = 20/40 x 100 = 50??
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