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GMS 6440 Final exam with verified answers
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GMS 6440 Final exam with verified answers
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GMS 6440 Final exam with verifiedanswers
Skeletal |System |- |correct |answers✔✔Organs: |bones, |cartilage, |bone |marrow
Function: |provide |support |and |protection, |store |calcium |and |minerals, |form
|blood |cells
Muscular |System |- |correct |answers✔✔Organs: |muscles, |tendons
Function: |provide |movement, |support |and |protect, |generate |heat |and
|maintain |body |temperate
Skeletal, |Cardiac, |Smooth |Muscle |- |correct |answers✔✔Skeletal |- |contractile
|proteins |form |alternating |patterns |of |light |and |dark |(striations). |Voluntary
|movement. |
Cardiac |- |involuntary. |Rich |in |capillaries, |connective |tissue |supplies |blood |to
|the |muscle
Smooth |- |involuntary. |Grouped |in |irregular |bundles, |found |lining |internal
|organs.
Digestive |System |- |correct |answers✔✔Organs: |teeth, |tongue, |pharynx,
|esophagus, |stomach, |intestines, |liver, |gallbladder, |pancreas
Function: |process |and |digest |food, |absorb |and |conserve |water, |breakdown
|nutrients, |store |energy, |generate |heat
How |much |intestinal |juice |is |secrete |and |how |much |water |is |secreted |into |the
|feces? |- |correct |answers✔✔We |produce |anywhere |between |6.5-8L |of |liquid |a
|day |but |only |lose |100 |ml/day.
Cardiovascular |System |- |correct |answers✔✔Organs: |heart, |blood, |vessels
,Function: |distribute |nutrients |and |stuff, |distribute |heat |and |control |body
|temp
Pathway |of |Circulatory |System |- |correct |answers✔✔Deoxygenated |Blood |-
|Right |Atrium |- |tricuspid |valve |- |Right |Ventricle |- |pulmonary |artery |- |Lungs |-
|Oxygenated |Blood |- |pulmonary |vein |- |Left |Atrium |- |mitral |valve |- |Left
|Ventricle |- |Aorta |- |artery |- |arteriole |- |capillary |- |venule |- |vein |- |vena |cava
Respiratory |System |- |correct |answers✔✔Organs: |nasal |cavity, |sinuses, |larynx,
|trachea, |bronchi, |lungs, |alveoli
Function: |deliver |air |to |alveoli, |provide |O2 |to |blood, |remove |CO2 |from |blood,
|sound
How |many |lobes |to |the |right |and |left |lungs |have? |- |correct |answers✔✔Right
|has |3 |and |the |left |has |2
Renal |and |Urinary |System |- |correct |answers✔✔Organs: |kidney, |ureter,
|bladder
Function: |excrete |waste |from |blood, |control |water |balance, |storing |urine,
|regulate |blood |[ |] |and |pH
How |much |liquid |do |we |filter |a |day |and |how |much |urine |is |usually |produced?
|- |correct |answers✔✔We |filter |170 |L/day |while |only |producing |1.5 |L |of |urine.
Endocrine |System |- |correct |answers✔✔Organs: |pituitary |gland, |thyroid |gland,
|pancreas, |adrenal |glands, |gonads, |etc
Function: |direct |long-term |changes |in |systems, |metabolic |activity,
|development
Major |hormones |and |their |functions |- |correct |answers✔✔GH: |pituitary.
|stimulates |growth. |
TH: |thyroid. |maintains |metabolism, |regulates |BP, |development
, Cortisol: |adrenal |gland. |Stress |resistance |and |fat |mobilization
Insulin: |pancreas. |Lowers |blood |sugar
Gastrin: |stomach. |Production |of |HCl
Erythropoietin: |kidney. |RBC |production
Leptin: |adipose. |suppresses |appetite.
Nervous |System |- |correct |answers✔✔Organs: |Brain, |spinal |cord, |peripheral
|nerves
Function: |provide |and |interpret |sensory |info, |coordinate |activities |of |other
|systems
Female |Reproductive |System |- |correct |answers✔✔Organs: |ovaries, |uterus,
|vagina, |mammary |glands
function: |produce |female |sex |cells, |support |embryo, |provide |milk
Menstrual |cycle |- |correct |answers✔✔ovulation |occurs |around |14 |days |into
|cycle |when |LH |surge |triggers |release |of |single |mature |egg |from |ovary |to |go
|through |fallopian |tubes |to |the |uterus. |If |unfertilized, |it |is |discharged |and
|endometrium |is |shed |(menstruation).
Distribution |of |Major |Electrolytes |- |correct |answers✔✔Na+: |10:1 |outside
K+: |25:1 |inside
Cl-: |5:1 |outside
HCO3-: |2:1 |outside
Ca2+: |micromolar |inside. |Thousand-fold |greater |outside.
Organic |anions: |15:1 |inside
channels |vs |transporters |- |correct |answers✔✔channels |move |water |or |ions
|and |electrode |
transporters |are |solute |carriers |or |pumps
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