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Exam (elaborations)

FPGEE EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • FPGEE h
  • Institution
  • FPGEE H

★Aripiprazole (Abilify) correct answersantipsychotic 2nd schizophrenia ●disruptive behavior/irritability secondary to autism ●combine with antidepressants→refractory depression isoflurane correct answersanesthetics inhalation nontoxic to the liver and kidney not used for inhalatio...

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  • October 5, 2024
  • 82
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • FPGEE h
  • FPGEE h
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QUILLSKY
FPGEE

★Aripiprazole (Abilify) correct answersantipsychotic

2nd

schizophrenia

●disruptive behavior/irritability secondary to autism

●combine with antidepressants→refractory depression



isoflurane correct answersanesthetics

inhalation

nontoxic to the liver and kidney

not used for inhalation induction because of it's odor

good for longer surgeries



desflurane correct answersanesthetics

inhalation

rapid onset and recovery

very popular for short procedures

not used for inhalation induction



★Epinephrine (adrenaline/Epipen) correct answersa1,a2,b1,b2 agonist

anaphyactic shock



norepinephrine correct answersa1,a2,b1 agonist

shock



isoproterenol correct answersb1,b2 agonist

cardiac stimulant

,dobutamine correct answersb1 agonist

acute heart failure



Methyldopa (Aldomet) correct answersa2 agonist

methyldopa → methylnorepinephrine (↓adrenalin)

●HT in pregnancy



phenylephrine correct answersa1 agonist

nasal decongestant

raise blood pressure



★Albuterol (Ventolin) correct answersb2 agonist

short-acting bronchospasm



metaproterenol correct answersb2 agonist

short-acting bronchospasm



arformoterol correct answersb2 agonist

long-acting bronchospasm



★Formoterol (Foradil) correct answersb2 agonist

long-acting bronchospasm



indacaterol correct answersb2 agonist

long-acting bronchospasm



ephedrine correct answersenhance release NE

stimulate a/b R

,vasoconstriction

cardiac stimulation

be banned for ↑ sport performance



acetylcholine correct answerscholinergic agonist (M,N)

↓heart rate and cardiac output

↓blood pressure



bethanechol correct answerscholinergic agonist (M)

urinary retention (postoperative...)



carbachol (carbamylcholine) correct answerscholinergic agonist (M,N)

provide miosis

glaucoma



neostigmine correct answersAChE Inhibitor (Reversible)

treatment of myasthenia gravis

reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine



pilocarpine correct answerscholinergic agonist (M)

●Sjogren syndrome

●dry mouth

●open-angle glaucoma

emergency pressure lowering agent



Echothiophate (Phospholine) correct answersCholinesterase Inhibitor (irreversible)

open-angle glaucoma (limited use)



Scopolamine (Transderm Scop) correct answerscholinergic antagonist

, anti-M

prevention of motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting



aclidinium correct answerscholinergic antagonist

long-acting anti-M

bronchodilator (maintenance)



★Ipratropium (Atrovent HFA) correct answerscholinergic antagonist

short-act anti-M

bronchodilator (maintenance+acute)



★Tiotropium (Spiriva) correct answerslong-act anti-M

bronchodilator (maintenance+acute)



cyclopentolate correct answersaholinergic antagonist

anit-M

ophthalmic

mydriasis and cycloplegia



★Benztropine (Cogentin) correct answersanti-M

Parkinson's disease



Trihexyphenidyl (Artane) correct answerscholinergic antagonist

anti-M

Parkinson's disease



Darifenacin (Enablex) correct answerscholinergic antagonist

anti-M3

lower frequency of bladder contraction

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