A bird is taught to peck a key for food related to light. The presence of light will signal
the availability of food when pecking the key, while its absence indicates no food will be
given on pecking. The bird will eventually learn to peck only in the presence of light. The
bird learned to: - ANSWER Discriminate
Nikki interrupts her parents when her parents are talking and her parents reprimand her
and explain to her why it is considered impolite to interrupt others. Due to this, Nikki
continues to interrupt her parents while her parents are talking. This is an example of: -
ANSWER Positive reinforcement
In the term positive reinforcement refers to ___. - ANSWER The addition of a stimulus
S-Delta is a stimulus that precedes a behavior that: - ANSWER Will not produce
reinforcement
Punishment may sometimes increase future behavior. - ANSWER False
A caregiver picks up a crying baby and the baby stops crying. In the future the
caregiver quickly picks up the baby each time the baby cries. The contingency that
describes the effect on the caregiver's behavior is - ANSWER Negative reinforcement
When you're very hungry for example, food is a stronger reinforcer. This food-deprived
condition is an example of - ANSWER Establishing operation
Baseline measures are used: - ANSWER Both A and C:
To measure behavior prior to the initiation of an independent variable
As a means of comparison to an experimental phase of a study
, Which of the following is NOT a step used in shaping procedures? - ANSWER Punishing
behavior that differs from the terminal behavior
Robert dances in the end zone every time he scores a touchdown because the fans give
him a standing ovation when he does. When the fans stop giving him a standing ovation
for his dancing, Robert stops dancing in the end zone. This would be an example of:
-ANSWER Extinction of a positively reinforced behavior
The behavior of removing one's hand from a hot stove is maintained by - ANSWER
Negative reinforcement
An example of removing the establishing operation for an inappropriate response -
ANSWER Giving attention to a child for whom attention is a reinforcer
Social disruption means: - ANSWER An undesirable consequence of punishment in
which individuals attempt to escape from, or avoid, punishers and the location in which
punishment has taken place. Escape behaviors are reinforced.
Name one example of an S for the students behavior of identifying one of their
behaviors: When the students in EAB3002 are asked to identify one of their behaviors,
they always respond with actions and I praise them. They do not respond by identifying
a feeling when asked to identify a behavior. What is one example of an SΔ for the
students' behavior of identifying feelings? - ANSWER Being asked to identify one of their
own behaviors
When a behaviour or skill has been learnt, and is exhibited frequently, a ___ schedule of
reinforcement will make behaviour more resistant to extinction: - ANSWER Intermittent
One of the problems with punishment is that - ANSWER Stimuli associated with it,
including the punisher, can become conditioned aversive stimuli
Every time your dog urinates on the carpet, you whap him with a rolled-up newspaper.
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