ARRT- Ultrasound Review Exam 2024 |
ARRT Ultrasound Review Exam Latest
Update 2024 Questions and Correct
Answers Rated A+
Alkaline phosphatase is produced by... -ANSWER-Liver, bone and
Placenta
Normal liver Measurement... -ANSWER-13 - 15 /Hepatomegaly after
17cm
Which liver Lab value is noted for a malignancy marker in non
pregnant patients? -ANSWER-AFP alpha- fetoprotein
Indirect bilirubin-
Direct bilirubin- -ANSWER-Non-obstructive conditions
Cirrhosis, Hep,Liver mets, obstruction
Which liver lab value is noted when there is damaged or injured cells?
-ANSWER-AST Aminotransferase
The left lobe of the liver is divided by .....
Right lobe is divided by.... -ANSWER-Left hepatic veinsand
ligamnetum of teres
Right hepatic vein
,_________ tumor is a malignant neoplasm located at the junction of
the right and left hepatic ducts near the hepatic hilum. -ANSWER-
Klatskin
______ligament- attatches liver to abdominal wall, extends from
diaphragm to umbilicus. -ANSWER-Falciform
______ligament- Connects the lesser curvature of the stomach to the
liver -ANSWER-Gastrohepatic
______ligament- connects the liver to the proxiaml duodenum -
ANSWER-hepatoduodenal
_____ligament- Connects the posterior liver to the diaphragm -
ANSWER-Coronary
Portal veins divide into Right and left branches
Right divides into____,_____
Left divides into______,______ -ANSWER-Anterior/ posterior
Lateral/ medial
Gallbladder Varices is caused by....... -ANSWER-PHTN, PV
thrombosis, Cholecystitis
Biliary Obstruction will cause the portal vein system to appear _____
as it progresses. -ANSWER-Flatten
90% of gallstones coexist with..... -ANSWER-Gallbladder carcinoma
,______sign: Painless juandice associated with an enlarged
gallbladder caused by the obstruction of the distal CBD by an external
masss -ANSWER-Courvoisier Sign of the gallbladder
________= hyperplasia of epithelial and muscle layers in the
gallbladder wall; a small polypoid mass of the gallbladder wall. -
ANSWER-Adenomyomatosis
Post cholecystectomy patients CBD should not exceed___mm -
ANSWER-10mm
The ____ of the gallbladder is the most anterior and Inferior portion. -
ANSWER-Fundus
Layers of the Gallbladder wall? (4) -ANSWER-1. Outer serousal layer
2. Subserousal
3.Muscular layer
4.Inner epithelial layer
Gas in the GB wall or lumen? -ANSWER-Emphasematous
Cholecystitis
Air in the biliary tree? -ANSWER-Pneumobilia
Calcification of the Gallbladder wall? -ANSWER-Porcelain Gallbladder
Bleeding into the biliary tree associated with liver Bx, blunt trauma or
rupture of hepatic artery aneurysm. -ANSWER-hematobilia
Polycystic Disease of the liver can also be found in... -ANSWER-
Kidneys, Pancreas, spleen
, Ascending Cholangitis is the most common cause of a ______
formation. -ANSWER-Abscess of the liver
_____ of the liver, caused by long history of Oral Contraceptives,
Glycogen Type 1 storgae disease. Benign -ANSWER-Adenoma
The most common symptomatic vascular tumor of the liver in infancy?
-ANSWER-hemagioendothelioma
Most common malignant liver tumor in children 3 years old or less.. -
ANSWER-hepatoblastoma
____ ______ _____, occurs when the MPV exceeds 13mm and
presents with hepatofugal, pulsatile and a decrease in blood flow
velocity -ANSWER-Portal HTN
Pancreas Digestive enzymes
_______- Breaks down Carbs
______- Breaks down fats
_______- breaks down proteins into amino acids -ANSWER-Amylase
Lipase
Trypsin
Opening in the duodenum for the entrance of the CBD... -ANSWER-
Ampulla of vater
______ pancreas, anomaly caused by the failure of a normal
regression of the left ventral bud. -ANSWER-annular pancreas
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